2-IN-1 STORY: Nigeria’s Satellite Can’t Detect Quelea Birds; Food Crisis Looms As Quelea Birds Attack Northern Farms

Red-billed Queleas

The multi-billion naira satellite launched into the orbit by the federal government has no capacity to detect movement of thousands of red-billed quelea birds and locusts that travel thousands of miles to destroy crops in the country.

Daily Trust report continues:

National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) said the Nigerian earth observation satellite is not meant to monitor birds and locusts.

NASRDA’s deputy director public communications, Dr Felix Ale said that the satellite could only feature bigger and larger objects of not less than 2.5meters, not smaller objects like quelea birds.

He said: “The satellite moves from one part of the earth to the other every day. It is not like your normal camera, it moves from one part and will be able to resolve details down to about 2.5m across. It observes the environment and in the process can pick mountains, rivers and vegetation. It is not meant to detect movement of locusts and birds; it can only tell us where they will likely get their foods. That is the vegetation and waters.”

The multibillion dollars satellite was produced by engineers at Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) in Guildford, UK.

Nigeria’s first satellite launched on September 27, 2003 cost the nation US$13 million USD. The satellite was expected boost communication, agriculture and security surveillance.
The country presently relies on information from neighbouring countries and cannot take proactive measures to curtail quelea birds and locusts invasion. The federal government recently learnt about an invasion when officials from affected states raised alarm at a meeting in Abuja.

Daily Trust correspondent in Jigawa state reports that quelea birds are already invading farms in seven local governments of the state destroying farm produce.

The state Commissioner for Agriculture, Kabiru Ali said Auyo, Kafin Hausa, Gurin, Kaugama, Birniwa and Miga are the LGs that were under threat of the invasion.

He added that in some of the LGs millet and dry season rice farms had suffered from the invasion but the most disturbing aspect was the rain fed rice, which is under serious threat of invasion.

Other frontline states including, Katsina, Yobe, Sokoto, Zamfara and Borno states are all under threat of quelea birds and locusts invasion.

Food Crisis Looms As Quelea Birds Attack Northern Farms

The Punch reports that locusts, grasshoppers and quelea birds from Niger Republic are finding their way into Nigeria and are attacking farmlands belonging to Nigerians in the North, a development that may cause food crisis in Nigeria.

To address this, the Federal Government on Monday night summoned state commissioners of agriculture from the 12 frontline northern states and other regions to an emergency meeting at the headquarters of the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

Aside commissioners from the 12 northern states, other representatives from the agricultural sector in states like Anambra, Delta, Benue and a few other southern states attended the meeting.

Some commissioners from the northern states confirmed that the pests were already in Nigeria and were attacking crops in farmlands in their local government areas, as they explained that in Sokoto State, some farmlands had been attacked by quelea birds.

The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, told the commissioners that if the locusts, grasshoppers and quelea birds from Niger Republic were not checked, Nigeria would face severe food crisis soon.

He said, “Locusts and quelea birds are gathering in large numbers in Niger Republic from where they attack crops in Nigeria. We must stop them, for if they arrive fully, within hours they can wipe out our food. And we know that already there is food scarcity and if we don’t check this, we may have severe food problem.

“So, the reason for this meeting is for us to design a strategy to attack the locusts and see what we can do immediately to make sure that these pests don’t arrive in large numbers. If they do, we may face severe food crisis in Nigeria, which we can’t stand as a nation.”

Ogbeh urged the states to see how they could collaborate with the Federal Government to get aircraft that would be used to attack the pests in the states that were already affected, as well as in Niger Republic.

He noted that the government would partner the government of Niger Republic on this matter, stressing that it was imperative to move quickly as President Muhammadu Buhari had been briefed on the development.

“We should move quickly to see how we can stop this menace. So, please I implore you to come up with ideas on how to check this development as I will forward our ideas to the President for fast action. We must stop this, for you can imagine the effect which this will have on our economy if locusts, grasshoppers and quelea birds wipe out our rice, beans and other crops,” he said.

Ogbeh also stated that the country was waging another war against army worms of maize, as the pest had destroyed maize cultivation in some parts of Nigeria.

He noted that avian flu was attacking birds in some parts of Nigeria, adding that this was why the meeting with state commissioners was important.

Commissioners from the 12 frontline states of Adamawa, Taraba, Bauchi, Gombe, Borno, Yobe, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Sokoto, Zamfara and Kebbi were at the meeting, as well as others from a few southern states.