Tuesday, September 16, 2014

12 National & International Highlights To Know For Tuesday, September 16, 2014

GRAPHITTI NEWS collates national and international highlights from late-breaking news, up-coming events and the stories that will be talked about Tuesday:
In this photo taken with a mobile phone Tuesday, Sept. 16. 2014 in Abuja Nigeria. Unidentified military prosecutors sit in the front row, while soldiers accused of an attack on their commander appear before a court martial in Abuja. (AP Photo)

1. 12 NIGERIAN TROOPS SENTENCED TO DEATH FOR MUTINY

Twelve soldiers fighting an Islamic insurgency in northeast Nigeria have been sentenced to death by firing squad for mutiny and attempted murder of their commanding officer.

In a decision read early Tuesday by Brig. Gen. Chukwuemeka Okonkwo, the military tribunal found 12 soldiers guilty and five others innocent. One was sentenced to 28 days in jail with hard labour.

All the accused denied the charges. They all appeared to be in their 20s, and ranged in rank from private to corporal.

The revolt occurred after a convoy of soldiers was ordered to drive at night on a road frequently attacked by Boko Haram Islamic extremists. The soldiers initially refused, saying it was a suicide mission. But they eventually followed orders and were ambushed on May 13 by insurgents on the road from the northeast town of Chibok. An unknown number were killed.

The convicted soldiers are Cpl. David Musa, Cpl. David Robert, Cpl. Jasper Baido, Cpl. Mohammed Sani, L/Cpl. Friday Onu, L/Cpl. Yusuf Shuaibu, L/Cpl. Emmanuel Iganmu, L/Cpl. Stephen Clement, Priv. Andrew Gbede, Priv. Nurudeen Ahmed, Priv. Ifeanyi Anukabe, Priv. Alao Samuel, Priv. Alan Linus, Priv. Namaan Samuel, Priv. Ichocho Jeremiah, Priv. Sebastine Amah and Priv. Amadi Chukwudi.

One of the soldiers, Private Ise Ubong, was, however, discharged and acquitted, having been found innocent of all the charges.

Four soldiers were also discharged and acquitted while one soldier was sentenced to 28 days imprisonment with hard labour.

The soldiers were arraigned before the court martial on a six-count charge of criminal conspiracy to commit mutiny, disobeying lawful orders and various acts inimical to military service.

The nine-member all-military court martial also found the soldiers guilty of insubordination, use of abusive language and levelling of false accusation against their superior officers, among others.

2. UN NAMES DICAPRIO A MESSENGER OF PEACE

The United Nations has named Leonardo DiCaprio a UN Messenger of Peace with a special focus on climate change.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon made the announcement Tuesday, calling DiCaprio "a credible voice in the environmental movement." He also invited the actor to the upcoming UN Climate Summit planned for September 23.

DiCaprio said he was honored by the role and that he feels "a moral obligation to speak out at this key moment in human history" about the threat of climate change.

Messengers of Peace are selected from the arts, music, literature and sports. They agree to help bring attention to UN work. Previous actors named to the honor include George Clooney, Edward Norton and Charlize Theron.

The 39-year-old "Wolf of Wall Street" star founded an environmental foundation in 1998.

In this Dec. 15, 2013 file photo, American actor Leonardo DiCaprio poses for a portrait, in New York. (Photo by Victoria Will/Invision/AP, File)

3. US WILLING TO INVOLVE TEHRAN IN FIGHT AGAINST MILITANTS

Secretary of State Kerry rules out any military coordination, however, with its longtime foe against the Islamic State group.

4. EXTREMISTS SET RULES FOR SCHOOL

In Mosul, Iraq's second-largest city, the Islamic State militants decree a ban on art and music among other classroom prohibitions.

5. WHY MICROSOFT'S US$2.5B BET ON MINECRAFT CARRIES RISK

Gamers are a fickle bunch and today's popular hit could be tomorrow's dud.

This July 3, 2014 file photo taken with a fisheye lens shows Microsoft Corp. signage outside the Microsoft Visitor Center in Redmond, Wash. (AP Photo Ted S. Warren, File)

6. STUDY: FRACKING NOT TO BLAME FOR TAINTED GROUNDWATER

The contamination in several highly publicized cases in the U.S. was instead caused by problems with pipes and seals in natural gas wells, scientists say.

7. MATCH-FIXING DETERRENT TOO EXPENSIVE SAY MALAYSIANS

The Malaysian Football Association (FAM) have baulked at the US$50 a match cost of employing Sportsradar to monitor betting practices but are open to cheaper suggestions on how to tackle match-fixing in their domestic leagues.

Sportsradar have become synonymous with soccer's battle to rid the game of match-fixing and have partnerships with regional confederations UEFA, CONCACAF and the AFC as well as the English Premier League and Bundesliga.

The organisation say they process 432 million odds movements per day at over 350 bookmakers in Asia and Europe and were responsible for unearthing a match-fixing scandal in Australia league last year which led to a Malaysian national getting a jail sentence.

But the FAM are unsure if the service proves value for money and were hopeful the Swiss organisation would drop their price.

"Our vetting, monitoring and integrity committee had a fruitful meeting with Sportsradar last year," FAM general secretary Hamidin Mohd Amin was quoted as saying by Tuesday's New Straits Times. "The only hiccup is the fee of US$50 for each match, which we feel is too expensive.

"We are open to anyone with an effective method to monitor corruption in the M-League."

Malaysia has struggled to dispel the problems of match-fixing with numerous cases over the years.

Last year, five players and three team officials from Malaysian lower league team Kuala Lumpur were handed life bans after being found guilty of match-fixing. A further 17 players in the team were fined for accepting bribes.

One of those, goalkeeper Azizon Abdul Kadir who now plays for Police, was called up to the national team by new coach Dollah Salleh for Sunday's friendly loss to Indonesia.

Azizon's first start in seven years for the national team following the match-fixing incident drew the ire of Johor FA President Tunku Ismail Sultan Ibrahim.

"The question now is what is national coach Dollah Salleh thinking? This is a very disturbing issue and indirectly shows weaknesses in the management," he was quoted as saying by state agency Bernama after the match.

"We truly need a coach who can evaluate players based on their performance and merit and not otherwise."

7. MIGRANT DEATH TOLL SPIKES

The number of people killed this year fleeing Africa for Europe across the Mediterranean is pushing toward a record 3,000.


8. ONE IN EVERY NINE PEOPLE IN THE WORLD IS STILL CHRONICALLY HUNGRY

The good news is that there are 200 million fewer people suffering from undernourishment today than there were 20 years ago. The bad news is that more than 800 million are still chronically hungry.

The latest Food and

There's plenty of food, but not everyone is being fed. (Pat Roque/AP Photo)
Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates, which were included in a new report released Tuesday by the United Nations, found significant declines in the number of hungry people around the world, including more than 100 million people over the past decade alone. The global rate of undernourishment has fallen from just under 19 percent to just over 11 percent since 1992, and from 23.4 to 13.5 percent in developing countries, over the same period.

Latin America and the Caribbean, a region that has historically been plagued by hunger, has made particularly impressive progress in its efforts to eradicate hunger—the number of undernourished people living in the region has fallen nearly by half, from 69 million to 37 million, since 1992. Asia made considerable strides, too—the number of hungry people living in the region has fallen by more than 215 million over the same period. In China alone the number has fallen by 138 million.

In percentage terms, some of the improvements are even more encouraging. In Southeast Asia, for instance, nearly a third of the population suffered from chronic undernourishment between 1990 and 1992, but that share has since fallen to just over 10 percent. And in Latin America, it has fallen from 14.4 percent to 5.1 percent over the same period.

9. DAIRY FOOD 'LOWERS DIABETES RISK'

People who take eight or more portions of high-fat dairy produce each day are at a lower risk of developing diabetes than those who have only one portion a day, new research shows.

A study of almost 27,000 people aged between 45 and 74, 60% of whom were female, showed that those who increased their intake of foods including cream and high-fat milk had a 23% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

While there was an increased risk with a greater intake of meats, that risk became higher for those who took meat containing less fat, the study by Dr Ulrika Ericson and her colleagues at the Lund University Diabetes Centre in Malmo, Sweden, claimed.

Dr Ericson said the research, presented at this year's annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Vienna, showed fats specific to dairy products "may have a role in prevention of type 2 diabetes".

She said: "Our observations may contribute to clarifying previous findings regarding dietary fats and their food sources in relation to T2D (type 2 diabetes).

"The decreased risk at high intakes of high-fat dairy products, but not of low-fat dairy products, indicate that dairy fat, at least partly, explains observed protective associations between dairy intake and T2D.

Diabetes UK said more research is needed, following the study

Dr Richard Elliot, Diabetes UK Research Communications Manager, said more research is needed and warned people against adding high fat dairy products to their diets in a bid to protect against type 2 diabetes.

"Consumption of dairy products can form part of a healthy diet, but it's important to be aware of the amount you consume as they can be high in calories which can contribute to becoming overweight, and therefore increase your risk of Type 2 diabetes.

"More research will be needed before we change our advice that the best way to reduce your risk of type 2 diabetes is by maintaining a healthy weight through increased physical activity and a balanced diet that is low in salt, saturated fat and sugar and rich in fruit and vegetables."

10. WHICH NFL STAR'S BEEN CLEARED TO PLAY

Running back Adrian Peterson, accused of child abuse, returns to the Minnesota Vikings after being benched one game.

Head coach Mike Zimmer listens as Vikings general manager Rick Spielman talked with reporters Monday Sept. 15, 2014 in Eden Prairie, Minn., about the decision to allow Adrian Peterson to return to the team. The Vikings had benched Peterson after news broke Friday that he had used a wooden switch to spank his 4-year-old son, causing unspecified injuries. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Jerry Holt)

11. SYNAGOGUE DEATH TOLL NOW 49 AS SNIFFER DOGS FAIL TO ARRIVE

Although the Nigeria Police authorities yesterday deployed sniffer dogs to the scene of last Friday’s collapsed building owned by the Synagogue Church of All Nations, SCOAN in Ikotun area of Lagos, with a view to assisting rescue workers locate the exact positions of trapped victims, the handlers came without the special breed canines.

The vehicle said to be conveying the dogs to the scene reportedly broke down midway, thereby depriving rescue operators of their use.

An optimistic South West Spokesman of the National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA, Ibrahim Farinloye, however said; ‘’All things being equal, the rescue operation will be concluded by say 2.00pm tomorrow (Today).’’

This is as the death toll rose to 49,with the recovery of additional five dead bodies between 5am and 5.35pm yesterday.

However during the course of search and rescue, electrical items under the debris , according to the Lagos State Fire Service, resulted in a fire outbreak.

As at 1.40pm, excavation work was close to the second floor where majority of the victims were believed to have been trapped. But locating their exact positions became a challenge, as some of the rescue workers told Vanguard that there was every likely hood that the excavator might cause more damage if proper care was not taken.

Consequently, a collective decision according to Farinloye, was reached to involve sniffer dogs.

“We are deploying Nigeria Police sniffer dogs to assist in locating trapped victims as we are getting close to the area suspected to have more people trapped.

‘’The Commissioner of Police, Lagos State ordered the release of five dogs after a collective decision to use dogs by responding agencies.

‘’NEMA has requested the Police Disaster Unit to manage the dogs. The dogs were to assist in search and rescue faster and help early conclusion of the operations”, Farinloye said.

Meanwhile, 24 hours after the visit of Governor Babatunde Fashola to the scene of the collapsed building, SCOAN as gathered, was yet to produce the approval for the collapsed building.

It would be recalled that during the visit, the Lagos State Commissioner for Physical planning, Mr Toyin Ayinde, revealed that the 5-storey building had no government approval for its construction.

Ayinde who said records in his office showed that no permit was handed to the civil engineers for the building to be erected, however added that he was awaiting the church engineers to present the building permit they were given to erect the collapsed building.
Rubbles from the collapsed building.

12. WOMAN ‘WALKS OUT ALIVE’ AFTER BEING TRAPPED FOR 3 DAYS AT COLLAPSED SYNAGOGUE BUILDING; DEATH TOLL NOW 59

A 45-year-old-woman on Tuesday walked out alive from the rubbles of the collapsed building at the Synagogue Church of All Nations in Ikotun, Lagos, the News Agency of Nigeria quoted a rescue worker as saying.

The building collapsed on Friday.

Mr Ibrahim Farinloye, the public relations officer of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), south-west zone, told journalists in Lagos that the woman walked out on her own at 2am.

Farinloye did not give the identity of the woman. He said that death toll from the building collapse had increased to 59, compared to 49 as at Monday as he disclosed 131 persons had been rescued alive.

“A woman of about 45 years old walked out of the rubbles on her own around 2a.m today, while 10 more bodies were recovered, leaving 59 dead and 131 rescued alive,” Farinloye said.

He said that the rescue workers were likely to recover more bodies. Emergency workers at the scene of the collapsed building on Tuesday deployed three police sniffer dogs to help to locate trapped victims.

The Lagos state commissioner of police, Mr Kayode Aderanti, had on Monday approved the use of the sniffer dogs for the rescue operations.


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