Friday, September 19, 2014

12 National & International Highlights To Know For Friday, September 19, 2014

GRAPHITTI NEWS collates national and international highlights from late-breaking news, up-coming events and the stories that will be talked about Friday:

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman Professor Attahiru Jega (Photo source: TechLoy)

1. 2015: JEGA INSISTS ON ELECTIONS IN BORNO, YOBE, ADAMAWA

There will be elections in the Northeast, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman Professor Attahiru Jega, has  said. The insurgency in the area is not enough reason to stop the elections.

The Nation reports that Jega specifically noted that if elections could hold in more volatile Afghanistan and Iraq, they can hold in the troubled Northeast.

The INEC boss spoke at a meeting with members of the Senate Committee on INEC on creation of polling units in the Northeast.

He noted that while it would be unreasonable to underestimate the security situation in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states, elections could still hold in the three states.

Jega insisted that there was nothing unusual about the increase in the number of polling units.

The increase, he said, was based on need.

His word: “We are having displacement of people, with people leaving where they live to live in camps; it is a serious challenge.

“Nobody can underestimate it, but the hope of everybody in this country is that this is a temporary problem and you cannot begin to plan long term based on a temporary thing.

Jega said elections were held in several unstable nations, “including countries which are having problems like ours in terms of security; take Afghanistan, take Iraq and so on.”

“We hope and pray that states where emergency is will stabilise sufficiently for us to be able to conduct elections that are relatively peaceful in those areas and we must plan for that eventuality.”

INEC, according to Jega, is obliged to prepare for elections in all parts of Nigeria, even where there are displaced people, as long as there are registered voters.

French President Francois Hollande speaks during a press conference at the Elysee Palace, Thursday, Sept. 18, 2014. Hollande said he agreed to Iraq's request for air support at a meeting of his top defense and security advisers earlier Thursday. (AP Photo/Christophe Ena)

2. FRENCH PRESIDENT: FIRST FRENCH AIRSTRIKE DESTROYS DEPOT OF ISLAMIC STATE GROUP IN IRAQ

France announced Friday it had conducted its first airstrike in Iraq and had destroyed a logistics depot held by the Islamic State group.

The office of President Francois Hollande said Rafale fighter jets struck the depot in northeastern Iraq on Friday morning and the target was "entirely destroyed."

"Other operations will follow in the coming days," said Hollande's office in a statement. It did not elaborate on the type of material at the depot or its exact location.

At a news conference a day earlier, Hollande said France had agreed to "soon" conduct airstrikes requested by Iraq to bolster its fight against IS fighters who have captured swaths of the country.

He stressed that France wouldn't go beyond airstrikes in support of the Iraqi military or Kurdish Peshmerga forces, and wouldn't attack targets in Syria, where IS has also captured territory.

Meanwhile Iraq's military spokesman says four French airstrikes killed dozens of fighters from the Islamic State group in a contested area of northern Iraq.

French President Francois Hollande announced the first airstrikes Friday morning, saying Rafale fighter jets struck a logistics depot in northeastern Iraq, and the target was "entirely destroyed." The U.S. has also carried out airstrikes against the extremist group.

Qassim al-Moussawi, spokesman for the Iraqi military, said four French airstrikes hit the town of Zumar, killing dozens of extremist fighters. Zumar and surrounding towns have remained heavily contested by Islamic State fighters, even though Iraqi and Kurdish security forces have managed to make headway in nearby regions with the support of US airstrikes.

3. HORMONE LINK TO POOR MATHS SKILLS

Children who are bad at maths could have trouble with numbers because of their mother's hormone levels during pregnancy, a new study suggests.

Youngsters born to mothers with low levels of thyroid hormones during pregnancy are almost twice as likely to do badly in arithmetic tests, researchers found.

Those whose mothers have low levels of thyroxine are 1.9 times as likely to have trouble with these tests when they reach school age compared to those born to healthy mothers, according to the study, which is being presented at European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Annual Meeting in Dublin.
Low hormone levels during pregnancy may be linked to a child's maths' skills, researchers believe

Researchers from the VU University Medical Centre in The Netherlands studied almost 1,200 children from birth to age five - when they assessed their test scores for language and arithmetic.

They also monitored the mothers' hormone levels when they were 12 weeks pregnant.

The youngsters born to mothers with low levels of thyroxine were found to have lower test scores in arithmetic but their language tests were not affected.

"Whether these problems persist into adulthood remains to be seen," said lead author Dr Martijn Finken.

"We will continue to follow these children to answer this next big question."

4. SYNAGOGUE: 265 SOUTH AFRICAN SURVIVORS, 29 STILL IN HOSPITAL

South Africa is counting its loss in the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN), Lagos building collapse. SA High Commissioner to Nigeria, Mr. Lulu Mnguni said yesterday that 265 South Africans survived last Friday’s tragedy in which a six-storey building collapsed.

“There are 265 South African survivors. Initially, there were 96 injured South Africans, but now there are only 29 still in hospital, including a three-year-old,” Mr. Mnguni said in a telephone interview.

The rest of the injured have been discharged. Most of them were women.

Seventeen South Africans were still unaccounted for, he said.

Mnguni confirmed President Jacob Zuma’s announcement that 67 South Africans died, but he said a process was still underway to identify the deceased.

He described a grim picture in Lagos where families were frantically scouring hospitals and mortuaries, searching for loved ones.

“The atmosphere is calm; there is no tension. But families don’t know where their loved ones are. They are visiting morgues and hospitals,” he said.

Mnguni and teams from South Africa and the media have visited mortuaries and hospitals.

NEMA has put the death toll at 80 with 131 survivors pulled from the rubble.

President Jacob Zuma has raised an Inter- Ministerial Task team to help manage the synagogue building collapse. Zuma spoke in Midrand, Johannesburg.

He said “the task team will support families and do whatever is necessary to manage the impact of this tragedy”.

The South African president said the minister in the Presidency, Jeff Radebe, would chair the task team which included the minister of cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, minister of International Relations and Cooperation.

South Africa sent an advance team of emergency personnel to Lagos to help the rescue work.

“We urge all South Africans to provide all possible support to the affected families.

“Many municipalities will be affected in a way by this disaster.

“We urge Premiers and Mayors to also provide support to the families of the deceased who come from their areas,’’ Zuma appealed.

Prophet T. B. Joshua

The Synagogue Church yesterday sent condolences to the families of those killed.

“To all those who lost family members and loved ones, please accept our heartfelt commiserations. No one knows by the present sign or situation what the future holds,” it said in an unsigned statement on its website.

“We must therefore live each day as if it were our last and leave tomorrow’s trouble for the one who bore our troubles on the cross. We thank God for the martyrs and we pray for the family members and loved ones left behind.”

In its statement, SCOAN said it was a sad time for all and quoted from the Bible: “Emmanuel – God is with us.”

Verse 1.23 in the chapter of Matthew reads: “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel (which means God is with us).”

SCOAN said it felt the pain of the affected families.

“The pain of one is the pain of all. It is indeed a sad and painful moment for the families and friends who have lost loved ones,” it said.

“It is equally so for us in SCOAN, under the leadership of Prophet TB Joshua.”

The televangelist claims to have predicted the Malaysian Airlines MH17 plane crash and the Boston marathon bombings. He apparently did not foresee the collapse of his own church building.

SCOAN said one of its buildings “unexpectedly” collapsed, resulting in death and injury. It implied that a “strange aircraft” had something to do with the disaster.

“This incident was preceded by the appearance of a strange aircraft which flew very low over the building, four times and then disappeared,” it said.

“The church views this tragedy as part of an attack on SCOAN and in particular Prophet TB Joshua. In due course God will reveal the perpetrators of this unfortunate tragedy.”

The church said it had co-operated with authorities from Nigeria, South Africa and other nations and was working “hand-in-hand” with them.

“SCOAN… have worked in collaboration with… authorities to ensure that survivors are rescued, attended to with the best medical treatment, cared for in the most humane and hospitable manner and reunited with their families, while those who passed on – martyrs of the Kingdom of God – are retrieved, identified and treated respectfully.”

SCOAN was saddened by “inaccurate reports” that it was not co-operating with rescue teams.

5. MILLENNIA-OLD ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN IRAQ AND SYRIA FACE LOOTING, DESTRUCTION UNDER MILITANTS

For more than 5,000 years, numerous civilizations have left their mark on upper Mesopotamia — from Assyrians and Akkadians to Babylonians and Romans. Their ancient, buried cities, palaces and temples packed with monumental art are scattered across what is now northern Iraq and eastern Syria.

Now much of that archaeological wealth is under the control of extremists from the Islamic State group. The militants have demolished some artifacts in their zealotry to uproot what they see as heresy, but they are also profiting from it, hacking relics off palace walls or digging them out to sell on the international black market.

Antiquities officials in Iraq and Syria warn of a disaster as the region's history is erased.

In Iraq, black market dealers are coming into areas controlled by the Islamic State group or in safe regions nearby to snap up items, said Qais Hussein Rashid, head of the state-run Museums Department, citing reports from local antiquities officials still in the area.

When the militants overran the northern city of Mosul and surrounding Ninevah province in June, they captured a region were nearly 1,800 of Iraq's 12,000 registered archaeological sites are located. They snapped up even more as they pushed south toward Baghdad.
 

A Soldier on a poppy field. The buds of the poppy flowers yields heroin. Reuters / Tim Wimborne

6.‘HISTORIC HIGH’: AFGHAN DRUG CRIME TO FURTHER DETERIORATE AFTER US WITHDRAWAL, SAYS RUSSIA

The drug production in Afghanistan is already at a “historic high,” but the situation is likely to deteriorate even more when international troops leave the country, Russia’s chief anti-narcotics official said.

“The beginning of the withdrawal of the International Security Assistance Forces from Afghanistan, political instability in the country and a number of other factors make it possible to judge that the situation may drastically deteriorate in the future,” Viktor Ivanov, head of Russia’s Federal Drug Control Service, stressed.

He was speaking in Russia’s southern Volga River city of Astrakhan where the heads of the anti-drug agencies from Caspian states, including Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkmenistan were holding a meeting.

According to the Russian official, drug production in Afghanistan has now reached “a historic high.”

“This year, over 250,000 hectares are allocated for opium poppy cultivation and another 150,000 hectares for the cultivation of cannabis,” he said, adding that 4 million Afghans are involved in the illegal drugs industry in the country.

Ivanov has labeled Afghanistan “a direct threat to international peace and security” as the country has recently become “a truly planetary center for drug production.”

There are around 8 million drug addicts in Russia and over 1.5 million of them use Afghan heroin, he added.

Ivanov also expressed his regret that the sanctions imposed on Russia by the US over the events in Ukraine have shattered anti-drug cooperation between the two states.

"The political leadership of the US has sanctioned me and banned me from entering the country, thus putting an end to the Russian-American working group on drugs, which actively operated for over five years and of which I was a co-chair from the Russian side,” he said. 

Director of the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia Viktor Ivanov.(RIA Novosti / Evgeny Biyatov)

Over the years, the anti-drug cooperation between Russia and the US brought good results, Ivanov stressed.

“I don’t know what was their motivation was, but it clearly wasn’t the interests of the American people, as Russia and the US conducted large-scale joint operations to prevent shipments of cocaine from South America to the US,” he said.

The turmoil in Ukraine has facilitated drug transit through this country, Ivanov said, with methadone already flowing into Russia.

“During the last eight years, so-called methadone substitute therapy has been used in Ukraine. Ninety percent of methadone purchased with state funds goes to the criminal market. The price of methadone is almost equal to the price of the Afghan heroin,” the anti-drug chief said.

“And now we see that methadone is making its way from Ukraine to Russia,” he added.

Ivanov also proposed a project that would make the Caspian Sea region free of drugs, which “offers a detailed action plan” in police co-operation and information exchange for the region’s states.

He referred to the use of surveillance drones, operative work at seaports, divers to search for and confiscate sunken drugs and a joint diplomatic effort.

The Russian anti-drug chief also stressed the need to create a Caspian network of rehabilitation centers for drug addicts as "the fewer drug addicts, the lower the demand for drugs, and the safer our regions."

During the Astrakhan meeting, the results of a joint special drug-fighting operation were summed up, which saw around 500 drug-related crimes curbed and some 1,500 criminal were brought to justice.

7. INDIAN STATE TV SACKS ANCHOR OVER CHINA BLUNDER

A news anchor for India's state TV channel has been fired after she referred to Chinese President Xi Jinping as "Eleven" Jingping — apparently mistaking his name for a Roman numeral, a top official at the station said Friday.

Xi left for China on Friday after a three-day visit to India, where he signed more than a dozen agreements to push trade and investment between the two Asian giants.

The anchor for the Doordarshan news channel made the gaffe on Wednesday night while she read a late night news bulletin. She was dismissed after the blunder was discovered, the TV station official said.

The anchor was a "casual" employee, working temporarily, and not a regular staffer, he said.

He asked that his name not be used because he did not want to comment publicly on the matter.

8. GAMBLER REWARDED FOR US$1.5 MILLION BET ON SCOTTISH "NO"

A London-based gambler enjoyed winnings of almost 200,000 pounds (US$327,000) on Friday after making a record political bet on Scotland rejecting independence in a referendum.

The high roller was rewarded after staking a total of 900,000 pounds on a "No" vote in four big wagers placed since June at a betting shop in southwest London, bookmaker William Hill said.

Bookmakers are keen to promote political betting as a useful sideline to their sporting staples of gambling on horse racing and soccer.

William Hill, Britain's largest bookmaker, said it took around £3 million of bets on the referendum.

The figure was triple the sum staked with the company on the last British general election in 2010 and roughly equivalent to the amount of betting it expects for a big soccer match in the English Premier League.

The odds offered by bookmakers had indicated that they believed that Scots would spurn independence in the historic referendum.

Online gambling company Betfair even paid out early to some customers who had backed a "No" vote, declaring the outcome a certainty 48 hours before polling day.

Opinion polls had suggested the decision could be very close but in the event unionists took 55 percent of the vote while separatists won 45 per cent.

According to the paper, this is the first UN population report to use modern statistics, known as Bayesian statistics that combine all available information to produce better predictions. Photo: HT

9. WORLD POPULATION TO CROSS 11 BILLION BY 2100: UN STUDY

There is an 80% probability that the world’s population will increase to between 9.6 and 12.3 billion in 2100, led by a steep rise in Africa, says study.

According to the paper, this is the first UN population report to use modern statistics, known as Bayesian statistics that combine all available information to produce better predictions. Photo: HT

New Delhi: The number of people on earth is likely to reach 11 billion by 2100, about 2 billion higher than widely cited previous estimates, reveals a study led by University of Washington and United Nations published in Science journal on Thursday.

Published ahead of the United Nations general assembly meeting in New York, the study reveals using new statistical tools that there is an 80% probability that the world’s population, which stands at 7.2 billion today, will increase to between 9.6 and 12.3 billion in 2100, led by a steep rise in Africa.

“The consensus over the past 20 years or so was that world population, which is currently around 7 billion, would go up to 9 billion and level off or probably decline,” said corresponding author Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and of sociology at University of Washington. “We found there’s a 70% probability the world population will not stabilize this century. Population, which had sort of fallen off the world’s agenda, remains a very important issue.”

According to the paper, this is the first UN population report to use modern statistics, known as Bayesian statistics that combine all available information to produce better predictions.

World population projections are based mostly on future life expectancy and fertility rates, and expert opinions, while the new method uses a combination of government data and expert forecasts for such phenomena as mortality rates, fertility rates and international migration.

Most of the projected growth is in Africa, where the population is expected to increase four times from around 1 billion today to 4 billion by the end of the century. The primary reason attributed for this expected jump in population is higher fertility and a recent slowdown in the pace of fertility decline.

The study said that there is an 80% chance that the population in Africa at the end of the century will be between 3.5 billion and 5.1 billion. Asia, where the population is 4.4 billion, will peak at around 5 billion people in 2050 and then begin to decline. Populations in North America, Europe and Latin America and the Caribbean are projected to stay below 1 billion each.

“Rising population could exacerbate world problems such as climate change, infectious disease and poverty,” said Raftery. “Studies show that the two things that decrease fertility rates are more access to contraceptives and education of girls and women, Africa could benefit greatly by acting now to lower its fertility rate.”

Dr Kelechi Emenuo, widow of Port Harcourt doctor, Dr Ikechukwu Enemuo, (First left), Dr Ibeawuchi Morris (second left), Dr Fadipe Akinniyi (third left), Mr. Dennis Akagha, late Nurse Justina Ejelonu's fiance (second right) and Dr Adaora Igonoh (first right). Gov Fashola (third right) with survivors of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) during their visit to Government House in Ikeja…yesterday. Photo credit: NAN

10. OUR ORDEAL, BY EBOLA SURVIVORS

FOR about 30 minutes yesterday in Lagos, five of the nine survivors of the deadly Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) took turns to recount their battle with the ailment.

They were guests of Governor Babatunde Fashola at the State House, Alausa, Ikeja.

They could hardly contain their emotions. Some fought back tears. Others sobbed. But in unison, the survivors were grateful to God for a second chance to live.

They were mostly doctors with First Consultant Hospital in Lagos, where the index case was first recorded.

The doctors explained that they thought they were dealing with just another patient when the Liberia- American Patrick Sawyer was wheeled into the hospital on July 20.

ut to their chagrin, as the days rolled by after Sawyer’s demise, they discovered they had the deadly EVD to contend with as many of them were already infected with the virus.

Before the meeting began, few of the survivors felt intimidated by the cameras and walked out of the room to escape the prying eyes of reporters. But those who stayed back buried their heads in reflective moods.

But their confidence seemed to have been buoyed when at about 5:40p.m, Fashola walked in.

With a brief introduction, Commissioner for Health Dr. Jide Idris said the essence of bringing the survivors to share their experience was to help eradicate stigmatisation, which they were contending with.

11. SOUTH AFRICAN COURT OKAYS SEIZURE OF NIGERIA’S US$9.3M

South Africa has seized the US$9.3 million Nigerian cash flown aboard a private jet into its capital, Johannesburg, from Abuja early this month.

 Two Nigerians and an Israeli were travelling with the plane’s crew at the time the cash, which was not declared, was found on the plane.

South African security and Nigeria have launched an investigation into what transpired.

The explanation from Nigeria that the money was meant for arms purchase for the Nigeria intelligence agencies, has been rejected by South Africa’s Asset Forfeiture Unit (AFU) and the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA).

The NPA, in a statement, according to online publication Premium Times, said the manner in which the money was brought into the country breached the laws that deal with the transfer of foreign exchange of such proportion. “The money was initially detained by the South African Revenue Service (SARS) as it was not disclosed or declared at customs, and was above the prescribed legal limit for the amount of cash that may be brought into the country,” it said in a statement.

The NPA, according to the medium, said its investigation showed that Tier One Services Group, the firm the Nigerian government claimed it wanted to procure the arms from, is not authorised to sell or rent military hardware.

“In court papers, the NPA submitted evidence that Tier One is not registered with the National Conventional Arms Control Committee and is thus not authorised to enter into any agreements regarding the sale and/or rental of military equipment,” the statement read.

Tier One has apparently issued an invoice to a Cyprus based company, ESD International Group Ltd, ESD, in respect of the procurement of armaments and helicopters to be delivered to Nigeria.

However, South African investigators said the time when the invoice was prepared and the time the money was brought in threw up some serious issues of its true intent.

The money was ferried to South Africa less than a week from the date the invoice was prepared (September 8, 2014). The involvement of a Cyprus based company also heightens the suspicion that this may be a case of classical money laundering. Cyprus is known for its secretive banking system.

The NPA added that the transaction did not follow normal procedure in the procurement of the kind of equipment it was alleged to have been meant for.

The Senate yesterday summoned National Security Adviser (NSA) Col. Sambo Dasuki (rtd), Chief of Defence Staff, Air Chief Marshall Alex Badeh and Chief of Army Staff Lt.-Gen. Kenneth Minimah over the smuggled US$9.3 million cash.

Chairman, Senate Committee on Defence, Senator George Sekibo, said those invited to appear before his committee on Tuesday would brief members on the incident.


SA President Jacob Zuma

12. LESOTHO POLICE, MILITARY IN EARLY MORNING SHOOTOUT

Police and military exchanged gunfire in Lesotho`s capital Maseru in the early hours of Friday, the latest spasm of violence to rock Africa`s tiny mountain kingdom.

Maseru Police District Commissioner Mofokeng Kolo told a news agency that the shooting occurred at 3:00 am local time when soldiers suspiciously drove past the home of a police force commander, Khothatso Tsooana.

"If they were planning something, I`m not sure... Soldiers came close, and the police on guard followed them" for about two kilometres (1.2 miles).

"I don`t know yet who fired first," he said, adding that there were no injuries as a result of the shootout.

On August 30, the tiny nation surrounded by South Africa was rocked by a coup attempt that saw the prime minister flee to its larger neighbour and the military attack several police stations, killing one officer and forcibly disarming police.

Police are seen as loyal to Prime Minister Tom Thabane while sections of the military are allied to his political foes.

The August violence was blamed on "renegade" Lesotho Defence Force commander Tlali Kamoli, who has refused to step down and has been blamed for a series of attacks on police and political rivals.

Kamoli -- who is reportedly surrounded by a group of armed loyalists -- faces accusations of mutiny and treason, but remains free.

Tensions heightened on Thursday with the funeral of Sub-Inspector Mokheseng Ramahloko, the police officer killed on August 30, who was reportedly guarding the police armoury that army soldiers then raided.

Some 2,000 police attended the emotional memorial service.

Southern Africa states have pressed Lesotho`s leaders to solve the crisis, but they remain deadlocked with Thabane saying he cannot meet demands to reopen parliament until Kamoli is brought under control. 

Regional bloc SADC has called for early elections to be called and send South African police to the country to protect Thabane and his allies.

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