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At
least 700 infants may have been exposed to tuberculosis in the nursery area of
a Texas hospital. The babies were put at risk of catching the contagious
disease by a member of staff who was infected, health officials said.
RT reports Forty
hospital employees were also put at risk of catching the disease. City
Department of Public Health officials told AP that the exposure happened
between September 2013 and August 2014 at Providence Memorial Hospital in El
Paso.
The
bacteria that cause TB can lie undetected for months or years before it
eventually causes a breakout of the illness. It is contracted through germs
spread by the coughs or sneezes of an infected person.
“This
is an incredibly large exposure investigation, and it involves infants, so it
is particularly sensitive,” Carrie Williams,
spokeswoman for the Texas Department of State Health Services, said on Friday. “Babies are more likely than older
children and adults to develop life-threatening forms of TB.”
Employment
and medical records had to be examined to determine all of those who were put
at risk.
Hospital
employees have been tested and are awaiting results. Meanwhile, letters have
been sent to parents instructing that their children be taken for screenings,
which the hospital is offering for free, said Dr. Hector Ocaranza, the health
authority for El Paso County. Around 50 of the babies live in New Mexico.
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Williams
told AP that the discovery is one of the largest cases of exposure to the
illness that the Department of State Health has ever been involved in. She
added that there is no public health threat and that TB is treatable.
However,
if not treated properly, TB can be fatal.
The
presence of the infected employee and the 700+ infants that may have been
exposed prompted a visit from state regulators who told AP that several
violations had been found which represented “an
immediate jeopardy to patient safety,” said David Wright, deputy
regional administrator for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Wright
did not specify the nature of the violations or whether they are connected with
the TB exposure scandal.
Last year saw over 1,200
confirmed cases of TB statewide, including 49 in El Paso County, according to
the State Health Department.
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