A Swiss-made
solar-powered aircraft is planned to start and finish its first round-the-world
flight from the United Arab Emirates capital of Abu Dhabi, a government-backed
renewable energy company in the oil-rich Gulf federation said Thursday, AP reports.
The choice of Abu Dhabi
as the launch site for the historic journey is likely to bolster the wealthy
emirate's efforts to position itself as a champion of renewable energy. It
controls the bulk of the vast petroleum reserves in the Emirates, a seven-state
federation that ranks among the largest oil exporters in OPEC.
Masdar, the Abu Dhabi
government's clean-energy company, said the Solar Impulse 2 plane will attempt
its historic journey in March.
Project founders Bertrand
Piccard and Andre Borschberg hope to complete the journey over four or five
months, including stopovers in Asia, North America and either Europe or North
Africa.
Some legs of the trip,
such as over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, could involve five or six
straight days of flying.
"We have chosen this
location as being the best and most suitable departure and return point for the
round-the-world tour, due to its climate, infrastructure and commitment to
clean technologies," Borschberg said in a statement.
The project team will
arrive in Abu Dhabi in January and spend two months training and testing with
Masdar before takeoff, the Emirati company said. It hopes the plane's stay will
boost young Emiratis' interest in fields such as aeronautics and renewable
energy.
The Solar Impulse 2 was
unveiled in April and is a larger version of a single-seat prototype that first
flew five years ago. The founders say the plane in theory can stay airborne
indefinitely by soaking up sunlight using some 17,200 solar cells arrayed on
wings that span 72 meters (236 feet).
It made a 2 hour and 17
minute inaugural flight above western Switzerland in June.
Abu Dhabi has pumped
billions of dollars into low-carbon energy initiatives in recent years and is
trying to reduce the share of its electricity supply that comes from fossil
fuels, primarily by developing solar and nuclear power projects. The city is
home to the International Renewable Energy Agency, and its Masdar project is
developing what aims to be an environmentally sustainable model city in the
desert.
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