Aedes aegypti mosquitos carry yellow fever and are found throughout tropical Africa and parts of South America. (SPL) |
A yellow fever outbreak
in Angola that began late last year has killed 158 people, up from 50 a month
ago, as deaths from the disease transmitted by mosquitoes accelerate, a World
Health Organization official said on Friday.
Reuters/BBC
report continues:
There
has also been an increase in malaria, cholera and chronic diarrhoea in Luanda
and other cities, partly due to a breakdown in sanitation services and rubbish
collection, health officials say.
City
authorities have slashed their budget for rubbish collection to cope with a
budget crisis, leaving piles of waste building up in poorer suburbs including
Viana, where the first case of yellow fever was reported in late December.
"This
is an urban pattern of outbreak of Yellow Fever and it is much more complicated
to tackle and deal with," said Hernando Agudelo Ospina, the WHO
representative in Luanda.
"The
possibility of spreading out to other provinces or even to the all country is
much higher than if it had happened in a rural area."
Meanwhile
as at Friday, the head of the Luanda paediatrics hospital, Mateus Campos, said
27 children died there on Monday alone, with many suspected cases turning
up each day.
Authorities
launched a mass vaccination campaign in February and the government urged
residents to sterilize stagnant water before drinking it.
The
disease was mainly confined to Luanda and its suburban areas where the outbreak
was first registered, he said.
Angola relies on crude
exports for around 95 percent of its foreign exchange earnings and a sharp
decline in oil prices since mid-2014 has hobbled Africa's second biggest oil
exporter, sending the kwanza currency plummeting and necessitated deep cuts in
public spending.
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