Media reports that President
Muhammadu Buhari has said Nigeria will join the Saudi Arabia led coalition of
Muslim countries against terrorism. The President stated this in an interview with Aljazeera
News Channel.
“We
are part of it because we have got terrorists in Nigeria that everybody knows
which claims that they are Islamic,” the Buhari said in reference to Boko
Haram, the group whose activities has caused the death of about 20,000 people
since 2009.
Mr.
Buhari’s decision to push Nigeria into the coalition announced by Saudi Arabia
last December appears to have been taken after a meeting with Saudi King,
Salman Bin Abdul-Aziz.
According
to an earlier statement by his spokesperson on February 23, the Nigerian leader
had expressed reluctance to join the coalition when he met the Saudi king.
“Even
if we are not a part of it, we support you,” he was quoted to have said at the
meeting held in Saudi Arabia in February.
The
Aljazeera interview is believed to have been held in Qatar, where Mr. Buhari
visited after his trip to Saudi Arabia.
Many
analysts have described the coalition as Saudi Arabia’s way of challenging
Iran’s growing influence in global Islamic affairs.
Saudi
Arabia is home to mainly Sunni Muslims while Iran is the base of Shia Muslims
worldwide.
Most
Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni and the country’s military recently attacked a
Shia procession, killing hundreds, according to Human Rights Watch, after the
military claimed they planned to assassinate Army chief, Tukur Buratai.
“We
must not let Sunni and Shiite states furtively and covertly turn Nigeria into
another Middle East battleground,” Adeolu Ademoyo, a Nigerian lecturer at
Cornell University said, in opposition to the coalition.
The
decision to join the Islamic coalition also goes against the calls by many
Nigerians who asked that the country not join the coalition.
The
Christian Association of Nigeria had in December cautioned against joining the
34-member coalition, called ISMAT.
“This
singular gesture of the Buhari government betrays so much, and tends to confirm
our fears that underneath everything this government is doing, there is an
agenda with strong Islamic undertones, aimed at undermining Nigeria’s
pluralistic character and neutrality regarding government’s affiliation to any
one religion,” Vanguard Newspapers quoted the coalition of Nigerian Churches as
saying in a statement by its General Secretary, Musa Asake.
PREMIUM
TIMES had also warned an editorial that “Nigeria should not join ISMAT, created
specifically under pressure to fight ISIS.”
“The
national interests of Saudi Arabia are not Nigeria’s national interests. On the
sound and legitimate issue of fighting terrorism locally, regionally and
globally, Saudi Arabia has shown that her interests come first before any
commitment to fight terrorism.”
However,
defending his decision, Mr. Buhari told his interviewer that, “If there is an
Islamic coalition to fight terrorism, Nigeria will be part of it because we are
casualties of Islamic terrorism.”
When
asked how the coalition would work in Nigeria’s interest, the president said it
would be within the framework of Lake Chad basin coalition against Boko Haram
which comprises of Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin.
“I
don’t think we need to tell the press the details of that,” he said, in
relation to the number of troops to be deployed by the Lake Chad coalition that
would be part of the Saudi-led coalition.
When
asked whether or not his decision would go well with Nigerian Christians who
make up about half of the country’s population, Mr. Buhari said, “I have just
told you it is the Boko Haram itself that declared loyalty to ISIS. Now, ISIS
is basically based in Islamic countries. If there is a coalition to fight
terrorism, why can’t Nigeria be part of it.”
“Why
can’t those Christians that complain go and fight terrorism in Nigeria or fight
the militants in the South. It is Nigeria that matters, not the opinions of
some religious bigots,” he added.
The Nigerian leader denied
seeking to change Nigeria’s multi-religious nature by his actions, saying, “How
can I change the religious identity of Nigeria?”
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