Kemi Adeosun, minister of
finance, says it is hypocritical of the west and multilateral institutions to
tell Nigeria not to use coal-fired power, which drove western industrialization.
GRAPHITTI
NEWS report based on TheCable/NAN filings continues:
Speaking
at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) discourse on infrastructure in Africa,
Adeosun recalled that western powers recently blocked a coal to power project
in Nigeria.
“The
case, if you look at the numbers of business cases in Africa, is quite a huge
one. Yes, we do need macroeconomic stability. We also do need consistency of
policies by the multilateral institutions and western countries,” she said.
“Let
me give you an example: In Nigeria, we have coal and it doesn’t take a genius
to work out what it will take to get coal-fired power. Yet, we are being
blocked. I think there is some hypocrisy in that.
“We
have an entire western industrialization that was built on coal-fired energy
and that is the competitive advantage that has been used to develop Britain,
where I grew up.
“Now,
Africa wants to do it, and they saying it’s not green, we can’t do and that we
should go and do solar, wind, which are the most expensive power projects.”
Adeosun, who
spoke at Jack Morton Auditorium, George Washington University, Washington, said
there must be a level playing field in conversations
around infrastructure.
“The
west cannot say after polluting the atmosphere for 100 years, and when Africa
wants to explore its resources, they say no.
“Yes,
we would come up with bankable projects and we would behave ourselves, but I
think we also need to be firm.
“If
we want to stop coal, those who started it over 200 years ago, should first
stop using coal before telling us to stop. This is because by doing so, you are
only pushing us to the cycle of underdevelopment.”
IF LOOTED FUNDS ARE
RETURNED IN TIME, WE’D RATHER NOT BORROW
Adeosun
said Nigeria would rather not borrow at this time if looted funds sitting in
America, UK and Switzerland are returned in good time.
“Looted
funds are not sitting in Nigeria; they are sitting in Britain, Switzerland, in
America. We are getting much more cooperation since President Buhari came in,”
she said.
“They
are significant sums. I think in Switzerland, we have US$321 million, which has
been there for 17 years with no interest. Yet, we are borrowing in billions,
and that is just from one person that looted the treasury.
“So
we are getting better cooperation. We would rather not borrow; we’d rather just
have the stolen monies returned. But I must say that there has been much more
cooperation with this administration.”
LENDERS NOW WILLING TO
LEND US MONEY
Adeosun
said lenders were starting to respond positively to Nigeria, debunking all
speculations that lenders were not willing to give money to Nigeria due to poor
credit ratings.
“The
feedback we are getting from lenders has been positive, because this is what
they’ve wanted Nigeria to do for many years.
“The
problem with Nigeria in the past is that even when oil prices were very high,
as high as US$100 per barrel, we weren’t investing in our infrastructure.
“It really isn’t about the quantum you can borrow, how much you can borrow; it’s about how well you spend it. One of the things we’ve done is really sit down and work out the problems in our financial management, block the leakages.”
Adeosun
meets AfDB, World Bank presidents - Inside Business Online
|
Nigeria Accuses
Europe, Others Of Blocking Efforts To Build Power Plants
Meanwhile
News Agency of Nigeria reports that the Nigerian government has accused western
powers of being a stumbling block to Nigeria’s effort to improve its
electricity output through the use of coal.
The
Minister of Finance, Kemi Adeosun, made the allegation on Wednesday in
Washington, U.S.A., during a discussion on the importance of addressing infrastructure
gaps in developing countries at the World Bank, International Monetary Fund
General Meetings.
She
said improving power supply was the cornerstone of the Buhari administration,
towards economic development, but said Nigeria was not getting support from
western nations.
“We
want to build a coal power plant because we are a country blessed with coal,
yet we have power problem. So it doesn’t take a genius to work out that it will
make sense to build a coal power plant,” she said.
“However,
we are being blocked from doing so, because it is not green. This is not fair
because they have an entire western industrialization that was built on
coal-fired energy.
“This
is the competitive advantage that was used to develop Europe, yet now that
Nigeria wants to do it, they say it’s not green, so we cannot.
“They
suggest that we use solar and wind, which is the more expensive. So yes, Africa
must invest in its infrastructure, but we must also make sure that the playing
field is level,” she said.
Mrs.
Adeosun said that in spite of the need for foreign borrowing to finance the
country’s infrastructure gap, the strategy was to get the cheapest money.
She
said Nigeria’s debt to GDP remained very low but that the cost of servicing
those loans was high.
“Right
now, we are being very conservative about our debt and we are trying to get the
cheapest money possible from multilateral agencies,” the minister said.
“We
are working very hard to make sure that we get multilateral funds first before
we go to the euro bond market, which is a little bit more expensive.”
She added that the
country’s strategy was to get public private investments because where Nigeria
dedicated five years’ full budget to bridging infrastructure gap, it would
still be insufficient.
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