Saudi
Minister of Energy, Industrial and Mineral Resources Khaled al-Falih speaks
during the Saudi Arabia Renewable Energy Investment Forum on April 17, 2017, in
Riyadh
|
Saudi Arabia wants 10
percent of its electricity to come from renewable sources within several years
as part of a transformation in its power sector, the energy minister said
Monday.
AFP
report continues:
Khaled
al-Falih said his country, the world's biggest oil exporter, will also sell
renewable energy and its technology abroad.
At
a forum seeking investment in the sector, he announced "30 projects to be
implemented" in order to reach a goal of about 10 gigawatts of renewable
energy production early next decade.
Virtually
all of the kingdom's domestic power currently comes from crude, refined oil or
natural gas.
But
as part of an economic reform plan to wean the kingdom off oil, the government
has embarked on what Falih called an "ambitious" renewables programme
featuring solar and wind power.
He
has said the projects could cost between US$30 billion and US$50 billion.
"The
percentage of renewable energy by 2023 will represent 10 percent of the total
electricity of the kingdom," he said at the start of the Saudi Arabia
Renewable Energy Investment Forum.
"We
are seeking for the kingdom, in the medium term, to become a nation that
develops, manufactures and exports the advanced technologies of renewable
energy production," he said.
"This
is really transformational," he said, suggesting that the changes coming
to the kingdom's energy sector will be as significant as the discovery of oil
in the 1930s.
"You're
really talking about a significant socio-economic transition that's going to
take place" over the next decade or two.
Falih
said the energy sector is being completely restructured to include an
autonomous board of regulators, and with privatized generation capacity.
He
formally opened bids on the first 300-megawatt solar plant under the renewables
plan.
The
government has shortlisted 51 firms, most of them from abroad, for bidding on
that plant and a 400-megawatt wind farm.
Another
wind project will be launched in the fourth quarter of this year, followed by
more solar projects, he told hundreds of delegates.
Government
estimates say Saudi peak energy demand is expected to exceed 120 gigawatts by
2032.
Falih
told the forum that nuclear power will also be part of the kingdom's energy
mix.
But
details are still being worked out, he told AFP on the sidelines of the two-day
meeting.
"We
haven't designed the programme yet. We are working on various options, looking
at regulations, establishing the regulatory framework first and making sure we
have all the steps before we announce the capacities and the locations,"
he said.
"But it will be coming
in due course."
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