A report by the World Bank
and the International Centre for Research on Women (ICRW) has said that child
marriage would cost developing countries trillions of dollars by 2030.
The
new report took into consideration the economic impacts of child marriage
through fertility, education, employment and health. Unfortunately, Nigeria,
among other countries, allows child marriage and mostly driven by poverty with
consequences on girls’ health.
According
to the report titled “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage”, in the past 30
years, the prevalence of child marriage (marriage or union before the age of
18) has decreased in many countries, but it still remains far too high.
In
a set of 25 countries for which detailed analysis was conducted, at least one
in three women marry before the age of 18, and one in five women have their
first child before the age of 18.
“Child
brides are often robbed of their rights to safety and security, to health and
education, and to make their own life choices and decisions. “Child marriage
not only puts a stop to girls’ hopes and dreams. It also hampers efforts to end
poverty and achieve economic growth and equity.
“Ending
this practice is not only the morally right thing to do, but also the
economically smart thing to do,” the World Bank’s Project Director and
co-author of the report, Quentin Wodon, said.
In
the countries considered in the report, three in four early childbirths
(children born to a mother younger than 18) are attributed to child marriage.
The report also estimated that a girl marrying at 13 would have on average 26% more children over her lifetime than if she had married at 18 or
later.
This means that ending child marriage would reduce total fertility rates by 11% on average in those countries, leading to substantial reductions in population growth over time.
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