Thousands
waited in line, sometimes for hours, to cast their vote
|
Liberians started voting
on Tuesday to elect a new president in a contest set to complete the country's
first democratic transition of power in more than 70 years.
Just
over two million people are registered to vote in the election BBC
|
Voting
opened at 8:00 am after a campaign hailed for a vibrant and violence-free
debate in the small West African nation, which suffered back-to-back civil wars
from 1989 to 2003.
Africa's
first female elected head of state, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, is stepping aside
after a maximum two six-year terms.
The
country's 2.18 million registered voters are choosing from a crowded field of
20 presidential candidates -- although just one of them is a woman -- and also
elect 73 seats to the lower chamber, House of Representatives.
"The
future of the country is in your hands, no one is entitled to your vote, not
because of party, ethnicity, religion or tribal affiliation," Sirleaf, a
co-winner of the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize, declared in a speech on Monday.
Among
the frontrunners are footballing icon George Weah, incumbent Vice President
Joseph Boakai, longtime opposition figure Charles Brumskine and former
Coca-Cola executive Alexander Cummings.
Also
waiting in the wings with potentially significant vote share are telecoms
tycoon Benoni Urey and former central bank governor Mills Jones.
Otis
Wallace, who has two degrees but works as a security guard for a lack of other
options, was first in line at a polling station on Water Street in Monrovia
after arriving at 5am to get a spot.
"I
feel Mr Weah can make a change," he said. "I feel marginalised by
this government."
Farther
down the line, Christmas Kamara, a market trader, said she felt betrayed by the
government during the Ebola crisis that caused rioting in Westpoint.
"We
need healthcare and hospitals," she told AFP. "Our people are dying
because of the lack of hospitals."
The
election will be the third since conflict ended in 2003. Liberia's electoral
commission in the capital, Monrovia – Reuters
|
The
first official results are expected within 48 hours after voting closes at 6:00
pm (1800 GMT. If no candidate wins 50 percent of the presidential vote, then a
run-off of the top two contenders will be held on November 7 -- an outcome
analysts say is a near certainty.
"There
is going to be a run-off, and that is most likely to be the parties that have
gone to a run-off in the last two elections," Ibrahim Al-Bakri Nyei, a
Liberian political analyst at London's School of Oriental and African Studies
(SOAS), told AFP.
Sirleaf's
Unity Party swept the vote in 2005 and 2011, results that Weah's Congress for
Democratic Change (CDC) contested in court.
-
Time for the 'chosen one'? -
Back-to-back
civil wars and the 2014-16 Ebola crisis have stunted growth and left Liberia
among the world's poorest nations, while entrenched corruption has not been
rooted out by the Sirleaf administration.
Dash
Gamu, a teenage motorcycle taxi rider, said he would be voting for Weah but was
not familiar with his vice-presidential pick Jewel Howard-Taylor, the ex-wife
of Liberian warlord Charles Taylor.
"He
is the chosen one for this nation," he told AFP.
Weah
consistently captured the youth vote when he ran for president in 2005 and
vice-president in 2011, but Cummings has made inroads into his support.
A
fifth of Liberia's registered voters are aged 18-22 and are less likely,
analysts say, to vote along ethnic lines or to support candidates like Prince
Johnson, a former rebel leader who maintains a strong following in northeastern
Nimba county.
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'Respect outcome' -
Regardless
of the result, the international community is keen to see Liberia's history of
coups, assassinations and exiled dictators shift to a more stable footing after
12 years of peace under Sirleaf.
The
election has been largely violence-free and the National Elections Commission
expected the same on voting day, NEC spokesman Henry Flomo told AFP.
"We
all must respect the outcome of the election as declared by the National
Elections Commission," Sirleaf warned in her speech on Monday.
Liberia's
police and army are overseeing election security for the first time since the
civil war following a handover from UN peacekeepers last year, and though
underfunded have kept the peace during the campaign.
Electoral observers from regional body ECOWAS, the African Union, the European Union and the United States will all oversee the process.
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