The United States should look
within to cut down demand for opioids which are fueling its deadly drug crisis
rather than stressing unsubstantiated claims that China is the major source of
these chemicals, a top Chinese drug enforcement official said Thursday.
China
and the U.S. have worked to build a close working relationship to fight global
flows of illicit synthetic drugs, but their collaboration remains fraught.
Yu
Haibin of the China National Narcotics Control Commission told reporters there
was little evidence showing China was the source of much of the chemicals used
in the production of the powerful opioid fentanyl. President Donald Trump in
November blamed a "flood of cheap and deadly" fentanyl made in China
for the deadliest drug epidemic in U.S. history.
"China
doesn't deny that shipments to the U.S. happen, but there isn't the proof to
show how much - whether it's 20% or 80%," said Yu, adding that U.S.
authorities have only sent him information about six shipments from China in
the past year.
He
urged the U.S. to share more data and police intelligence with Chinese
authorities and said rampant over-prescription of pain medication and lax
cultural attitudes toward drugs had fueled massive demand for opioids in the
U.S.
Insufficient
drug education and the trend in some states of legalizing marijuana have hurt
drug enforcement efforts, he said.
"As
many states decriminalize marijuana, the public's attitudes and trends of
thinking toward drugs will also have a bad effect" on the fight against
hard drugs, Yu said.
Chinese
officials have been eager to tout their collaboration with American
counterparts on drug enforcement as a bright spot in the occasionally rocky
relationship.
Officials
in Beijing said Thursday they busted a fentanyl factory in November and seized
4.7 kilograms (10.36 pounds) of the substance thanks to a tip-off from U.S.
Immigration and Customs about a major online purveyor named "Diana"
that turned out to be a front for a 19-person drug ring scattered across China.
China
wanted to work more closely with U.S. law enforcement, as well as authorities
in Mexico, a transshipment point, Yu said.
China
has backed a successful U.S. proposal this year to add several fentanyl
precursors to a U.N. list of controlled substances. China has listed the two
chemicals, NPP and 44-ANPP, under domestic drug laws, officials said.
More than 66,000 people in America died of drug overdoses in the year ending May 2017, a jump of 17.4% from the year before, according to provisional data from the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. The CDC reports most cases of fentanyl overdose are linked to illicitly produced batches of the substance.
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