The
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, founded in 1960, coordinates
petroleum prices among producers and maintains a regular supply to consumer
nations
|
●Saudi Arabia
commissions study into dissolving oil production cartel OPEC ●OPEC coordinates oil
prices among producers and maintains the supply globally ●Saudi now researching
effects of disbanding group amid surmounting pressure ●Kingdom faces scrutiny
following US president's criticism and Khashoggi affair
Saudi Arabia's leading
government-financed think tank is looking into the possible effects on oil
markets of a breakup of OPEC.
The
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, founded in 1960, coordinates
petroleum prices among producers and maintains a regular supply to consumer
nations.
However,
in a remarkable move for a country which has dominated oil exportation for 60
years, a study into the cartel's dissolution has been demanded by top Saudi
officials who see it as a high priority economic-policy.
The
move comes amid growing pressure on the Saudi government, including from the US
President Trump, who has accused the cartel of hiking up oil prices.
While
investors have temporarily distanced themselves after US-based Saudi journalist
Jamal Khashoggi was brutally murdered by regime henchmen.
Despite
this, the think tank's president, Adam Sieminski, said the study hadn't been
triggered by Trump's forceful statements or the increased global scrutiny.
'The
kingdom knows demand for oil won't last forever…so you need to think past
OPEC,' one senior adviser said.
The
study is part of a broader discussion among Saudi officials about the future of
OPEC, the WSJ reports, with leading figures in the kingdom
anticipating increased demand as supply dwindles in the coming decades.
It
comes as the cartel faced increasingly irate calls from Trump over the alleged
manipulation of oil prices at the expense of large oil-consuming countries -
such as the US.
Legislation
in the US, dubbed NOPEC, has also been discussed which would curtail
OPEC's influence and effectively label them an illegal cartel.
Although
it has been suggested Saudi is intent on disbanding OPEC soon, some have
questioned the long-term rationale for the move given the kingdom's dominance
within the group.
Saudi,
along with Russia, exerts the most influence among the collective, and the pair
joined forces in 2016 to rein in oil production as supply threatened to
outstrip demand which had created super low prices.
The
coordination among the two has upset some OPEC members, who have complained
they are being sidelined by decision makers in Riyadh and Moscow.
Meanwhile,
internal feuding among founder members, namely Iran and Saudi have caused more
turbulence, with Tehran accusing officials in Riyadh of acting on America's
behalf, particularly following US sanctions on Iranian oil exports.
Nonetheless, Saudi remains the biggest exporter among the cartel, accounting for roughly a third of the group's collective 33 million barrels per day output. While its minister has long been considered the group's de facto principal.
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