Photo:
David Harrison Mail & Guardian (mg.co.za)
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"State of Chaos", was how one South African
newspaper described the images of police and politicians trading blows at the
opening of parliament, a damning assessment of the country's democracy twenty
years after apartheid.
President Jacob Zuma walked down the red carpet
outside parliament in Cape Town on Thursday evening as a brass band blasted out
South Africa's national freedom anthem, Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, and cannons
fired off a 21-gun salute.
But the pomp and ceremony was short-lived.
Zuma had barely started his State of the Nation
address inside parliament when lawmakers from the far-left Economic Freedom
Fighters (EFF) interrupted him to ask about longstanding allegations of
corruption in a US$23 million state-funded security upgrade to his rural home
in Nkandla.
Quivering with anger, Speaker Baleka Mbete told the
EFF and its firebrand leader Julius Malema to stop asking questions. When they
refused, she ordered them to be removed, prompting a brawl in which several
people were injured.
Zuma was eventually able to deliver his speech but not
until lawmakers from the main opposition Democratic Alliance had walked out in
protest against armed security guards and police entering the chamber.
"It was meant to be a solemn annual event in the
life of our nation ... the continuation of a journey Nelson Mandela began in
1994," political analyst Ranjeni Munusamy wrote in a column for the Daily
Maverick, a leading online political newspaper.
"We are now forever damaged by the people we
stood in queues to vote to represent us."
Tensions were already running high before Zuma arrived
when guests discovered that mobile telephone reception had been jammed inside
the chamber, prompting journalists and rowdy lawmakers to chant: "Bring
back the signal!".
Phone reception was eventually restored after Mbete
was badgered by lawmakers but it added to public suspicion that the African
National Congress (ANC), under Zuma's watch, wants to chill dissent through
censorship.
"This should not be normal in an open democratic
society," an editorial in Business Day newspaper said.
"Deeply
Wrong"
"Something is deeply wrong if a country that
claims to be democratic experiences this kind of paralysis while its citizens
get used to a culture of thuggery at the highest level."
The incident will increase pressure on Zuma, who has
been beset by scandal throughout his career.
Photo:
citypress.co.za
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Public Protector Thuli Madonsela said in a report last
year that Zuma had "benefited unduly" from some of the upgrades to
his home, which included a swimming pool, cattle enclosure and amphitheatre,
and should pay back some of the costs.
Zuma denies wrongdoing.
Malema and his colleague have feasted off
"Nkandla-gate" ever since they won 25 seats in parliament last May.
Many experts believe Malema, a former ANC youth leader, is trying to embolden
Zuma's opponents in the ANC to launch a leadership challenge.
"Zuma sits at the centre of all of this. The EFF
are applying pressure on him," said political analyst Prince Mahele,
adding that the tussle did not reflect well on South Africa as an evolving
democracy.
"No one comes out of this well. If pigs wrestle
in the mud, it doesn't matter who squeals loudest. All you see is mud being
thrown around."
Zuma didn't mention the fracas during his speech but
afterwards he dismissed the disruption as the poor behaviour of a handful of
unruly members of the EFF, praising the actions of Mbete and security personnel.
"My view was that they were behaving
dishonourably," he told reporters on Friday. He said he had no idea why
mobile phones were not getting reception.
Many ordinary South Africans lamented the shambolic
events, saying they distracted attention from critical issues such as severe
electricity shortages, 25 percent unemployment and widespread poverty.
"Instead of talking about South Africa's
problems, we're talking about chaos in parliament," working mother Dipuo
Tsoagong told Reuters outside a shopping mall in Johannesburg.
"We're
turning into a banana republic."
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