Disgraced: An investigation in the wake of the Lance
Armstrong ban has found doping remains widespread (Photo: EPA)
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Doping
in cycling remains widespread, with
cheats exploiting grey areas, experimenting with designer drugs and becoming
ever more sophisticated, according to the Cycling Independent Reform Commission
(CIRC) which published its highly anticipated report on Sunday night.
The
227-page document, commissioned by UCI President Brian Cookson as part of a
push for transparency, and compiled by the fully independent panel over 13
months at an estimated cost of £3million, features one incredible claim from a
"respected cycling professional" that 90 per cent of the peloton is
still doping in one form or another today.
Although
other riders interviewed under condition of anonymity reckon that figure to be
far lower, the commission found that a typical response among those who
testified, when asked about teams, was that "probably three or four
[riders] were clean, three or four were doping, and the rest were a 'don't
know'".
The contents of the report,
which also provides damning evidence that former UCI presidents Hein Verbruggen
and Pat McQuaid were complicit in creating a doping culture in the 1990s and
2000s, will come as a blow to many in the sport who insist that cycling has
turned a corner.
Many cycling will be alarmed to
learn what the 174 anti-doping experts, officials, riders and other interested
parties who gave interviews to CIRC have to say about the sport today:
- One "respected cycling professional" believes that 90% of the peloton is still doping, another put it at 20%
- Riders are micro-dosing, taking small but regular amounts of banned substance, to fool the latest detection methods
- The abuse of Therapeutic Use Exemptions, sick notes, is commonplace, with one rider saying 90% of these are used to boost performance
- The use of weight-loss drugs, experimental medicine and powerful painkillers is widespread, leading to eating disorders, depression and even crashes
- With doping done now on a more conservative basis, other forms of cheating are on the rise, particularly related to bikes and equipment
- Doping in amateur cycling is endemic
The €3m (£2.16m) report was compiled
by chairman Dr Dick Marty, a former Swiss prosecutor, and two vice-chairs,
German anti-doping expert Professor Ulrich Haas and Peter Nicholson, an
Australian who has investigated international terrorism and war crimes.
Current UCI president Brian Cookson, who swept
into office in 2013 promising a fresh start for an organization that had been
badly damaged by its close links to Armstrong, thanked the panel for its work
and did not try to sugar-coat its findings.
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