EBOLA OUTBREAK: Liberia's 2,000 Lost Ebola Dead Get Final Resting Place As Death Toll Hits 10,000

Traditional warriors salute the Chief Zahnzahn Karwah during a ceremony at a burial site in Monrovia ©Zoom Dosso (AFP)

Every evening for months the sky would turn orange as Liberia's Ebola crematorium roared into life, its towering flames reducing victim after victim to ash and blackened bone.

It was a ritual that the villagers of Boys Town came to dread, the thick black smoke and smell of death permeating their homes and spreading alarm in the community. The incinerator became a symbol of the panic that enveloped the region.

AFP report continues:

By the time it shut in January, as Liberia began to emerge from the worst outbreak of Ebola in history, the facility had burned 2,000 men, women and children, their ashes tossed indiscriminately together into metal drums.

Boys Town crematorium in Liberia opened in September 2014, when the local Indian community offered the government full access to a facility they had built in 1986 with barrels containing remains of Ebola victims in the back of pickup truck ©Zoom Dosso (AFP)

"When they used to burn the Ebola bodies the odour was unbearable to us. Our children were getting sick. Many people left the town to go elsewhere. I hate to hear about this place called 'crematorium'," says Boys Town resident Anita Zoegai, 45.

Now the families of those sent into the flames are finally being allowed to claim their remains, after the ashes of all 2,000 were handed back at a traditional ceremony over the weekend.

Tribal chiefs and religious leaders gathered at the crematorium, 35 kilometres (22 miles) east of the capital, for the traditional handover of 16 drums holding the remains.

- Protests -

Cremation is alien to Liberian culture, which values traditional burials in which mourners bathe the body in oil and even embrace the dead to honour them and send them onward to the next life.

But these funerals were also identified early on as a key factor in the intense spread of the virus, with the bodies of the recently deceased particularly infectious.

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf issued a decree in August mandating the cremation of Ebola victims as a critical step in halting the epidemic.

The Boys Town crematorium opened in September, when the local Indian community offered the government full access to a facility they had built in 1986.

Villagers, suddenly choked by fumes and offended by the clinical disposal of bodies on their doorsteps, staged sit-in protests on the road to the crematorium and pleaded for its closure.

The crematorium workers, all Boys Town villagers, remember bitterly how they were shunned by friends and neighbours when the installation opened.

"No one wanted to come near us and our families. We were totally rejected," says Otis Tarwen, 32, recalling how the workers' wives were refused service in the local markets.

Sarah Doe lost her mother to Ebola, and says the incineration of the body made her loss all the more difficult to bear.

"Though I understand why, I cannot find room in my heart to forgive those who burnt her body. I hate to hear the word 'crematorium'," the 45-year-old tells AFP.

The government remained adamant, however, that there was not enough free land or resources to guarantee safe burials, and insisted that the despised facility remain open.

- Gratitude -

Then in December Liberia's traditional chieftains came up with a solution -- a 50-acre (20-hectare) plot of land by the highway to Roberts International Airport, 70 kilometres east of Monrovia.

The site was big enough for huge numbers of burials, and its convenient location made it a viable alternative. So ministers approved the idea, and shut down the incinerator.

The metal drums were transferred from Boys Town at the weekend, after Liberia's traditional council chief Zahn-Zahn Kawo presented the community with a kola-nut, a gesture of gratitude for the hardship they had endured.

Somewhere in those 16 drums, now stored at the new cemetery, are the remains of Helena Tarr's sister, who died in April last year.

"I did not even see her body. We went to the Ebola treatment unit and we were told that she had passed. The doctor said we could not see the body," the 35-year-old told AFP.

"They only showed us a Red Cross truck with bodies piled up in it, and they told us my sister was among (them)."

The drums will remain in a hut until the families decide how their loved-ones should be buried and whether individual gravestones or a joint monument might be more appropriate.

Jacob Freeman, 23, lost his father, mother, two sisters and brother -- his entire family, in fact -- to Ebola.

"I have been praying, asking God to give me the opportunity to see where their remains are. Now God has answered my prayer," he said.

"Even if all of them are buried in one mass grave, at least I will have somewhere to go pay my respects."

Meanwhile, more than 10,000 people in West Africa have died from EVD so far, the World Health Organization has confirmed.

The virus, which claimed eight lives in Nigeria before it was declared Ebola-free, has done more harm to West Africa than any region of the world.

According to the latest situation reports from WHO, Liberia has recorded the most deaths with 4,162.

Sierra Leone is the second with 3,655 deaths, while Guinea has recorded 2,187 deaths, amounting to 10,004 in the three most affected countries.

Other countries hit by the disease in Africa are Senegal, Mali and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which had the virus from a different strain of the viral disease.

Outside Africa, the deadly haemorrhagic fever touched Britain, United States, Spain and Germany.

The disease is on a decline in the ailing countries, as a total of 116 new confirmed cases were reported in the week to March, compared with 132 the previous week.

Liberia, whose last Ebola victim recovered on March 05, has reported no new confirmed case for the second consecutive week.

New cases, numbering 11, were reported in Guinea and Sierra Leone in geographically contiguous areas around the coastal capital cities of Conakry and Freetown.