Malawians fleeing
xenophobic violence in South Africa disembark a bus in Blantyre on April 20,
2015 after being repatriated ©Bonex Julius (AFP)
|
Foreigners fleeing
xenophobic violence in South Africa told Tuesday of how they escaped marauding
death mobs and vowed never to return to the country where they had sought a new
life.
Holding her one-year-old
daughter in her arms, Agnes Salanje from Malawi said she "faced
death" during the wave of anti-immigrant violence that has claimed at
least seven lives. "We could have been
killed as these South Africans hunted for foreigners, going from door to
door," Salanje, who was a domestic worker in the Indian Ocean port city of
Durban, told AFP.
Nearly 400 Malawians
arrived overnight in the city of Blantyre in the south of the country, where
they were met by government ministers and officials.
The attacks on foreigners
have sparked anger and protests against South Africa across the rest of the
continent.
Malawians fleeing
xenophobic violence in South Africa waiting to be bussed out of South Africa to Blantyre ©Bonex Julius (AFP)
|
Salanje, who was paid
US$200 a month, said she escaped the attackers after being "tipped off by a
good neighbour and we ran to a mosque to seek shelter."
"I will not go back.
It is better to be poor than be hunted like dogs because you are a
foreigner," she said.
"I lost everything.
I only managed to grab a few clothes for myself and my baby Linda."
- 'Be killed or go home'
-
South African authorities
have vowed to crack down on mobs who have been attacking foreigners from
Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique and other African countries in both the economic
capital Johannesburg and Durban.
Defence Minister Nosiviwe
Mapisa-Nqakula said Tuesday the army would be deployed in parts of Johannesburg
to prevent any further violence.
Foreigners are often the
focus of resentment among poor South Africans who face a chronic jobs shortage.
Chisomo Makiyi, 23, who
worked at a clothes factory in Durban, is still puzzled about why she was
attacked.
"Had I not run away
to safety, I would not be here," she said, on arrival in Malawi after a
three-day journey from Durban that took six different buses.
"I just don't know
why all of a sudden they start hating foreigners and giving them two choices --
be killed or go home. My life is more
important than a good salary," she said, vowing to never return to South
Africa, despite being paid US$280 a month there, "which back home would be a
dream."
Zimbabwe, which has at
least one million citizens working in South Africa, said 400 arrived by bus at
the border late on Monday after leaving camps in Durban, where they had sought
shelter.
"Many of them were
distressed when our teams went to the camps but they are now happy to be back
home," foreign ministry spokesman Joey Bimha told AFP.
Zimbabwean President
Robert Mugabe has expressed "shock and disgust" at the violence, but
those who return to the country also face a difficult future, given Zimbabwe's
moribund economy.
- Zulus accused -
The first Mozambicans
returned on Friday, with 109 people accommodated over the weekend at a transit
camp where they were given tents, blankets and hot food.
They said that the unrest
started when Zulus attacked "Shangaan". The Shangaan tribe lives on
both sides of the South Africa-Mozambique border but "Shangaan" is
also sometimes used by South Africans as a loose term for foreigners.
"They say we take
their jobs, and that our men take their wives," Victoria N'Gonhamu, 29,
who worked in Durban as a maid, told AFP.
Zulu king Goodwill
Zwelithini has denied whipping up xenophobic hatred in a speech last month when
he blamed immigrants for rising crime and said they must leave South Africa.
The king insisted the media
had misrepresented his speech, which was widely seen as inciting the attacks.
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