Burundi’s
former head of intelligence declared a coup in the East African nation after
more than two weeks of protests sparked by President Pierre Nkurunziza’s plan
to seek a third term in office.
“Burundian President Nkurunziza is no longer
president,” Major-General Godefroid Niyombare said in a broadcast on state
radio in the capital, Bujumbura, on Wednesday. “The government is dissolved,
permanent secretaries of ministries will ensure” day-to-day business, he said.
Reuters reports:
Niyombare’s announcement came after the army
surrounded the offices of state radio in the capital. Police earlier fired live
bullets and tear gas at demonstrators who tried to storm parliament and
attacked one of the offices of the ruling party. Nkurunziza is scheduled to
attend a summit of regional leaders in Tanzania on Wednesday to discuss the
political crisis in Burundi.
Protests erupted in Burundi on April 26 after
Nkurunziza’s CNDD-FDD party nominated him to run in a presidential vote set for
June 26. At least 20 people have died in the violence, according to Pacifique
Nininahazwe, head of the Forum for Conscience and Development advocacy group.
Critics of Nkurunziza say he’ll flout a two-term limit by running in the
elections. The president’s supporters argue that he’s only been popularly
elected once because his first term was an appointment by parliament.
Niyombare
was removed as intelligence chief by Nkurunziza in mid-February after only
three months in the post. No reason was given for the decision, which Radio
France Internationale reported at the time may have stemmed from his opposition
to the president seeking a third term. He had previously served as chief of
staff of the country’s defense force.
BBC reports Gen Niyombareh, in a statement read to
reporters in a military base, said he did not recognise the leadership because
the president's bid for a third term violated the constitution.
Soldiers surrounded the offices of the national
broadcaster in the capital, Bujumbura.
In a radio broadcast, Gen Niyombareh said: "The
masses have decided to take into their own hands the destiny of the nation to
remedy this unconstitutional environment into which Burundi has been plunged.
"The masses vigorously and tenaciously reject
President Nkurunziza's third-term mandate... President Pierre Nkurunziza has
been relieved of his duties. The government is overthrown."
Gen Niyombareh's "national salvation
committee" comprises at least five other army and police generals.
He said in the radio broadcast that the mission of the
body was the "restoration of national unity... and the resumption of the
electoral process in a peaceful and fair environment".
One
witness told Reuters that crowds who had earlier been out on the streets of the
capital protesting against the president were now cheering and celebrating his
apparent dismissal.
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