© Stringer
/ Reuters
|
The United States has
“largely failed” in its effort to keep Americans from joining the Islamic State
extremist group in Iraq and Syria, and the government lacks a national strategy
for combating the trend, a bipartisan congressional report stated.
Released on Monday, the report found that the federal government has generally failed to
keep more than 250 Americans from leaving the country to join Islamic State
(IS, also known as ISIS/ISIL) since 2011. Overall, nearly 30,000 people from
around the world have traveled to the region in the same time frame.
RT USA report continues:
“Despite
concerted efforts to stem the flow, we have largely failed to stop Americans
from traveling overseas to join jihadists,” the House of Representatives’
Homeland Security Committee concluded. “Of the hundreds of Americans who have
sought to travel to the conflict zone in Syria and Iraq, authorities have only
interdicted a fraction of them.”
The
report stated that “several dozen” Americans have also been able to reenter the
US after traveling to the conflict zones. It cautioned that Americans are being
radicalized at an “unprecedented speed,” and that they hold armed combat
experience as well as extremist connections. Even if they don’t come back to US
shores, they seek to continue radicalizing others by way of the internet.
“Our
nation faces a grave and growing threat from foreign fighters,” said committee
Chairman Michael McCaul (R-Texas). “Sadly, global efforts have failed to stop
the flow of these aspiring jihadists into Syria, and we have already seen
‘returnees’ from the conflict zone come home to America and Europe and plot
acts of terror.”
Additionally,
the report stated that the US lacks a national strategy for stemming the tide
of foreign fighters and blocking terrorists from traveling, and that it has not
developed one in almost 10 years. It called for a global database of foreign
fighters and for quick, more effective information sharing between foreign
countries.
According
to CNN,
more than 7,000 people have joined IS in the last nine months. Most of them
originate from North Africa and elsewhere in the Middle East, but the House
committee highlighted security gaps in Europe that have created a “jihadi
superhighway,” since many Americans attempting to join IS end up moving through
Europe.
Meanwhile,
the fact that Europeans can travel to the US without applying for a visa also
creates a security gap, since it means radicalized fighters can potentially
enter the US easily, the report said.
“Gaping
security weaknesses overseas – especially in Europe – are putting the U.S.
homeland in danger by making it easier for aspiring foreign fighters to migrate
to terrorist hotspots and for jihadists to return to the West,” the report
stated.
The
report comes on the heels of President Obama’s speech at the United Nations on
Monday, during which he said the US would be open to working with Russia and
Iran on dealing with the conflict inside Syria, which has also helped fuel IS
extremists in Iraq.
The
House report made 32 recommendations and lawmakers said they would work on
crafting legislation based on them. Chairman McFaul also urged international
leaders to “redouble their efforts” against terrorist travel at the UN.
“These are real threats,
requiring real solutions and commitments,” said Democratic Rep. Loretta Sanchez
(D-California). “Moving forward, it is critical that we continue to tackle this
problem together in order to facilitate action and progress.”
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