At least 717 people
taking part in the Hajj pilgrimage have been killed in a stampede near the
Islamic holy city of Mecca, officials in Saudi Arabia say. Another 863 people were
injured in the incident at Mina, which occurred as two million pilgrims were
taking part in the Hajj's last major rite.
There
were people from Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Senegal among other nationalities.
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It
is the deadliest incident to occur during the Hajj in 25 years.
BBC report continues:
Preparations
for the Hajj were marred when a crane collapsed at Mecca's Grand Mosque this
month, killing 109 people.
Pilgrims
travel to Mina, a large valley about 5km (3 miles) from Mecca, during the Hajj
to throw seven stones at pillars called Jamarat, which represent the devil.
The
pillars stand at three spots where Satan is believed to have tempted the
Prophet Abraham.
People
were going towards the direction of throwing the stones while others were
coming from the opposite direction. Then it became chaotic and suddenly people
started going down.
There
were people from Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Senegal among other nationalities.
People were just climbing on top of others in order to move to a safer place
and that's how some people died.
People
were chanting Allah's name while others were crying, including children and
infants. People fell on the ground seeking help but there was no-one to give
them a helping hand. Everybody seemed to be on their own.
It
affected some members of our group. I lost my aunt as a result of the stampede
and at the moment, two women from our entourage - a mother and her daughter -
are still missing.
The
Saudi civil defence directorate said in a statement that the stampede occurred
at around 09:00 local time (06:00 GMT) at the junction of Street 204 and Street
223.
The
pilgrims were walking towards the five-storey structure which surrounds the
pillars, known as the Jamarat Bridge.
The
incident happened when there was a "sudden increase" in the number of
pilgrims heading towards the pillars, the statement said.
Security
personnel and the Saudi Red Crescent were "immediately" deployed to
prevent more people heading towards the area, the directorate said.
Photographs
showed the bodies of dozens of pilgrims on the ground, some piled high. They
were all dressed in the simple white garments worn during the Hajj.
The
civil defence directorate said the victims were of "different
nationalities", without providing details.
As
well as victims from Niger witnessed by the BBC's correspondent at the scene,
Iran's state news agency, Irna, said at least 47 Iranians were among the dead.
Hajj: Previous tragedies
- 2006: 364 pilgrims die in a crush at foot of Jamarat Bridge in Mina
- 1997: 340 pilgrims are killed when fire fuelled by high winds sweeps through Mina's tent city
- 1994: 270 pilgrims die in a stampede during the stoning ritual
- 1990: 1,426 pilgrims, mainly Asian, die in a stampede in an overcrowded tunnel leading to holy sites
- 1987: 402 people die when security forces break up an anti-US demonstration by Iranian pilgrims
The
wounded were taken to four hospitals by more than 220 rescue vehicles.
Saudi
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, who headed an emergency meeting after the
stampede, has ordered an investigation.
The
Saudi health minister, Khaled al-Falih, said the crush occurred because many
pilgrims moved "without respecting the timetables" established by
authorities.
Image
copyright AP Image caption Pilgrims converge on Mina to cast stones at three
pillars representing the devil
Saudi-owned
al-Arabiya TV reported that the head of the central Hajj committee, Prince
Khaled al-Faisal, had blamed the stampede on "some pilgrims with African
nationalities".
But
the head of Iran's Hajj organization, Said Ohadi, told Irna that two paths
close to the scene of the incident had been inexplicably closed off by the
Saudi authorities, resulting in the build-up in pilgrims.
The
UK Foreign Office said it was in contact with the local authorities and was
urgently seeking more information about whether British nationals were
involved.
What happens at the Hajj?
What
rituals do pilgrims perform? The pilgrimage takes place in several stages over
five days, including circling the Kaaba (a cube-like building in the centre of
Mecca's Grand Mosque) en masse and throwing seven stones at pillars called
Jamarat which represent the devil.
How
many people go? Well over a million pilgrims from outside Saudi Arabia, and
several hundred thousand from inside the kingdom, converge on the site each
year.
How
do the authorities cope? Authorities deployed 100,000 security personnel and
25,000 extra health workers this year, as well as 100,000 air-conditioned tents
for temporary accommodation.
The
Saudi authorities have spent billions of dollars on improving transport and
other infrastructure in the area in an attempt to try to prevent such
incidents.
The
Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam. It is the journey that every
able-bodied adult Muslim must undertake at least once in their lives if they
can afford it.
The
number of people attending Hajj rose from 57,000 in 1921 to a high of 3.2m
three years ago, according to the Saudi
Central Department of Statistics and Information.
That figure dropped to just
over two million last year.
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