Colombian women listen as a health worker distributes information how to prevent the spread of the Zika virus, at the transport terminal in Bogota, Colombia © John Vizcaino / Reuters |
Colombia has reported
more than 5,000 cases of pregnant women coming down with the mosquito-borne
Zika virus. The number has increased by almost 60 percent over the past week.
RT
report continues:
The
total number of registered cases of the virus in Colombia stands at 31,555, the
national health institute said in its epidemiology bulletin on Saturday. This
number has also risen considerably since last week, showing no hopes for a
decline in the near future.
Colombian
authorities have urged women to avoid getting pregnant because the Zika virus
has been associated with serious birth defects such as microcephaly, which
causes babies to be born with smaller skulls and brains. Women have been urged
to delay pregnancy for six to eight months, while pregnant women with Zika have
been granted access to much-restricted abortion services, Reuters reported.
Almost
30 percent of the pregnant women infected with Zika live near Columbia’s border
with Venezuela in Norte de Santander province, authorities said.
Nearly
12,500 people have been infected in the country’s Caribbean region, which is
popular among tourists.
The
virus, which is transmitted through mosquito bites, has been spreading rapidly
in South America since the outbreak began in December of last year. In a matter
of weeks, it has swept onto other continents, largely through travel, officials
believe.
UK
authorities confirmed four cases of the Zika virus in Britain this week, which
are reportedly “travel-associated” and not thought to have been contracted in
the UK. Another case has been identified in China, local authorities announced,
saying that the patient had recently traveled to Venezuela.
Some
220,000 army, navy and air force troops have been deployed throughout Brazil to
show people how to prevent the virus from spreading, AP reported. Members of the
armed forces, accompanied by community health agents and mosquito control
teams, are expected to visit some three million homes this weekend in order to
educate the population on how to eliminate the mosquitos responsible for
transmitting the virus.
The
outbreak of the Zika virus has been declared a global public health emergency
by the World Health Organization (WHO). It could eventually affect up to four
million people, the WHO said. Colombia alone expects up to 600,000 cases this
year, the country’s president, Juan Manuel Santos, announced.
While
the virus is believed to be particularly harmful to unborn children, much about
Zika remains unknown. The Colombian government has said that there have been no
recorded cases of Zika-linked microcephaly in the country so far, but officials
warned the Latin American state can expect from 500 to 600 such cases this
year.
Researchers have been
trying to figure out whether the virus actually causes microcephaly. In Brazil,
over 4,300 suspected and confirmed cases of the birth defect have been
investigated to determine whether they are linked to the mosquito-borne virus.
So far, researchers have identified evidence of Zika in less than one percent
of the cases.
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