President Muhammadu Buhari declares open, National Economic Council Meeting retreat at the State House Conference in Abuja. Photo: Sunday Aghaeze |
President Muhammadu
Buhari on Monday admitted that the poor power situation in the country was no
laughing matter.
The
Punch report continues:
He,
however, pledged his administration’s readiness to tackle the situation within
the remaining three years available to him to be in the saddle.
Specifically,
he promised that his government would target 10,000MW generation in three
years.
Buhari
made the disclosure in a keynote address he delivered at the opening of the
National Economic Council’s economic retreat held in the old Banquet Hall of
the Presidential Villa, Abuja.
The
two-day event has “Nigerian states: Multiple centres of prosperity” as its
theme.
Buhari
observed that the poor state of power supply in the country had remained a butt
of jokes among Nigerians, promising to change the story.
He
regretted that although the power sector had been privatized, it had yet to
show any improvement in the quality of service.
He
said, “Nigerians’ favourite talking point and butt of jokes is the power
situation in our country. But ladies and gentlemen, it is no (longer) laughing
matter. We must, and by the grace of God, we will put things right.
“In
the three years left for this administration, we have given ourselves the
target of 10,000MW distributable power. In 2016 alone, we intend to add 2,000MW
to the national grid.
“This
sector has been privatized but has yet to show any improvement in the quality
of service.”
The
President listed some of the common public complaints in the power situation to
include constant power cuts destroying economic activities and affecting
quality of life; high electricity bills despite power cuts; and low supply of
gas to power plants due to vandalism by terrorists.
He
noted that while the problems defied successive governments, his administration
in its determination to change, would put a stop to power shortages.
Buhari
said his administration was facing a dilemma in the privatization programme
initiated by the past administration.
This
notwithstanding, he said his government would complete the process.
He
added, “We are facing the classic dilemma of privatization: Public interest vs
profit motive.
“Having
started, we must complete the process. But the National Electricity Regulatory
Commission, the regulatory authority, has a vital job to ensure consumers get
value for money and overall public interest is safeguarded; government to
fast-track completion of pipelines from gas points to power stations and
provide more security to protect gas and oil pipelines.
“Power
companies should be encouraged to replace obsolete equipment and improve the
quality of service and technicians.”
Buhari
noted that if urgent steps were not taken, the electoral promise of the All
Progressives Congress to build one million housing units in a year would turn
out to be a tall order.
To
be able to fulfil the promise, the President said the Federal Government must
be able to build 250,000 units while the 22 states, being governed by the
party, must also build 250,000 units.
He
added that foreign investors, together with big construction companies, would
then be encouraged to provide the balance.
He
stated, “Some estimates put Nigeria’s housing deficit at about 16 million
units.
“We
invite foreign investors together with local, domiciled big construction
companies to enter into commercial housing building to pick up the rest.”
Buhari
listed the three most frequent public concerns brought to his attention in the
housing sector to include severe shortage of housing; high rents and
unaffordable prices for prospective buyers, especially middle and low-income
earners.
He
added that he was aware that red tape, corruption and plain public service
inefficiency led to long delays in obtaining ownership of title documents while
there were no long-term funding sources for mortgage purposes.
He
suggested that the retreat could start by looking at the laws.
The
President said relevant laws should be reviewed to make the process of
acquiring statutory right of occupancy shorter, less cumbersome and less
costly.
He
also said court procedures for mortgages cases should make enforcement more
efficient while the Ministry of Works and Housing should upgrade its computerization
of title registration system for greater efficiency.
On
agriculture, Buhari said both the peasant and the mechanized farmers agreed
with the general public that food production and self-sufficiency required
urgent government action.
He
regretted that for too long, government policies on agriculture had been
half-hearted and inconsistent.
He
said, “Yet, our real wealth is in farming, livestock, hatcheries, fishery,
horticulture and forestry.
“From
the information available to me, the issues worrying the public today are
rising food prices, such as maize, corn, rice and garri; lack of visible impact
of government presence on agriculture; and lack of agricultural inputs at
affordable prices.
“Cost
of fertilizers, pesticide and labour compound the problems of farming.
Extension services are virtually absent in several states.
“Imports
of subsidized food products such as rice and poultry discourage the growth of
domestic agriculture.
“Wastage
of locally-grown foods, notably fruit and vegetables, which go bad due to lack
of even moderate scale agro-processing factories and lack of feeder roads.
“These
problems I have enumerated are by no means exhaustive and some of the solutions
I am putting forward are not necessarily the final word on our agricultural
reform objectives.”
Buhari
said the Ministry of Agriculture, in collaboration with the states, should
convene early meetings of stakeholders and identify issues with a view to
addressing them as well as inform the public in all print and electronic media
on government efforts to increase local food production to dampen escalating
food prices.
He
added that banks should be leaned upon to substantially increase their lending
to the agricultural sector while the Central Bank of Nigeria should bear part
of the risk of such loans as a matter of national policy.
He
added, “When I was a schoolboy in the 1950’s, the country produced one million
tons of groundnuts in two successive years. The country’s main foreign exchange
earners were groundnut, cotton, cocoa, palm kernel, rubber and all agro/forest
resources.
“Regional
Banks and Development Corporations in all the three regions were financed from
farm surpluses.
“In
other words, our capital formation rode on the backs of our farmers. Why was
farming so successful 60 years ago? The answers are simple: access to small
scale credits, inputs (fertilizers, herbicides etc) and extension services.
“Now
we have better tools, better agricultural science and technology, and greater
ability to process. With determination, we can succeed.”
Meanwhile,
journalists were shut out of the retreat which Buhari said was designed to
generate immediate, medium and long-term viable policy solutions to the
economic challenges facing both the federal and state governments.
Immediately
the President ended his keynote address, journalists were asked to leave the
venue.
They
were told that the sessions of the retreat would be held behind closed doors.
Ministers,
who attended included Solid Minerals; Finance; Budget and National Planning;
Agriculture; State for Petroleum Resources as well as the Federal Capital
Territory.
Governors, who attended or
were represented, included those of Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Anambra, Osun, Kano,
Kaduna, Gombe, Benue, Kebbi, Oyo, Bauchi, Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Yobe,
Enugu, Imo and Zamfara states, among others. Rivers State deputy governor represented her principal.
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