© Faisal Mahmood / Reuters |
Last month
was declared the hottest June ever recorded in modern history, with global
temperatures in the past 14 months breaking all records since 1880, scientists
reported.
RT News report continues:
On Tuesday the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said that June was the 14th
consecutive month with record high temperatures. April 2015 was the last month
when the Earth did not encounter any record high temperatures.
“The globally averaged temperature over land
and ocean surfaces for June 2016 was the highest for the month of June in the
NOAA global temperature dataset record, which dates back to 1880," the
agency said in a statement.
“This marks the 14th
consecutive month the monthly global temperature record has been broken, the
longest such streak in the 137-year record.”
In the report the
scientists either looked at sea or land temperatures separately or at a
combined average over land and ocean surfaces.
In particular, the
combined average temperature over global land and ocean surfaces for June was
1.62 degrees Fahrenheit (0.9 degrees Celsius) higher than the 20th century
average of 59.9 degrees Fahrenheit (15.5 Celsius). When looking at land or
ocean temperatures separately, a considerable increase in figures was also
recorded.
The calculations also
showed that June 2016 is the 40th June during which global ocean temperatures
were “at least nominally above the 20th century average”.
The report also analyzed
the so-called “monthly temperature departures”, in other words record spikes in
heat. The scientists singled out 15 of the highest spikes and said that 14 of
them have taken place since February 2015.
Last year was considered
the hottest on record surpassing its previous rival – 2014. However, 2016 has
all the chances of beating 2015 as all first six months of this year were
record warm.
Researchers said that
both El Niño and human-created global warming can at least partially explain
the increase in temperatures. According to NASA chief climate scientist Gavin
Schmidt, El Niño accounts for around 40 percent of the reason why 2016 is
hotter than the previous year.
“While the El Niño event
in the tropical Pacific this winter gave a boost to global temperatures from
October onwards, it is the underlying trend which is producing these record
numbers,” said Schmidt.
While he said that 2016 has a 99 percent chance of being a third record hot year in a row, the temperatures in 2017 are likely to cool off.
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