Income inequality, high consumption levels and carbon emissions put the United States at No. 42 in the list while Russia was ranked 62nd and China 71st |
Nationalism,
protectionism and attitudes of "my country first" pose threats to the
United Nation's global goals, said a report on Thursday that showed the United
States, Russia and China lagging in efforts to meet the ambitious agenda for
2030.
Thomson
Reuters Foundation report continues:
Scandinavian
countries are leading the way among 157 nations ranked by the Sustainable
Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and Bertelsmann Stiftung, a German social
responsibility foundation.
But
income inequality, high consumption levels and carbon emissions put the United
States at No. 42 in the list while Russia was ranked 62nd and China 71st.
The
Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, were approved in September 2015 by the
193 U.N. members as a roadmap to tackle the world's most troubling problems by
2030.
The
17 goals, and their accompanying 169 targets, range from halting deforestation
to raising living standards, reducing child mortality and promoting global
peace. The cost of their enactment has been estimated at US$3 trillion a year.
The
SDSN, a U.N.-connected group that promotes the SDGs, said the world's most
powerful nations are failing to lead the way.
"A
rising 'my country first' approach by many heads of government threatens the
realization of the SDGs," it said in a statement released with the report.
"Not
only does a rising trend of nationalism and protectionism impede the
implementation of the goals, but as the report shows, industrialized countries
are not serving as role models," it said. "Many of the richest
countries in the world are nowhere near achieving the global policy
objectives."
Using
extensive data and information submitted by nations, the report noted so-called
spillovers have a major impact on measuring progress among nations.
For
example pollution caused in one nation can harm water quality in another or
weapons production in one nation affects peace and security elsewhere.
At
the top of the list were Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway, with Germany and
France also in the top ten. Britain was 16th and Canada 17th.
At
the bottom were Central African Republic, Chad and the Democratic Republic of
the Congo, along with a cluster of developing nations plagued by food
insecurity, extreme poverty, lack of education and violent conflict.
Release
of the report comes ahead of the G20 summit on Friday in Hamburg, a global
forum where German Chancellor Angela Merkel will host world leaders including
U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The
progress report's results "highlight the need for urgent action on the
part of G20 countries in making sustainable development a reality both within
and beyond their borders," said Jeffrey Sachs, SDSN director, in a
statement.
"If the world is to
achieve the SDGs, all countries must take up the goals as part of their
national development strategies and ensure that they take responsibility for
their impact on the rest of the world."
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