Last
year, new solar PV capacity around the world grew by 50%, reaching over 74
gigawatts (Photograph: Shutterstock)
|
The world is witnessing
“the birth of a new era” in solar power, with the technology growing faster
than any other fuel in 2016, the International Energy Agency said.
Renewables
including wind power accounted for almost two-thirds of new power installed
around the world in 2016 (Gareth Fuller/PA)
|
The
amount of new solar photovoltaics (PV) outstripped the net increase in coal
power in 2016, the latest renewables market analysis and forecast report from
the agency said.
Overall,
renewables – mostly wind and solar – accounted for almost two-thirds of new
power installed around the world in 2016.
By
2022, the amount of solar that has been installed globally will exceed the
combined total electricity capacity of India and Japan today.
And
the amount of electricity generated from renewables is expected to grow by more
than a third in five years, up to 8,000 terawatt hours in 2022, the equivalent
to the total power consumption of China, India and Germany combined.
Renewables
will account for 30% of power generation by that time, up from 24% in 2016, the
IEA’s report said.
Although
coal will globally still be the largest source of electricity in 2022,
renewables will have halved the gap in just five years and will eventually
become the biggest power source worldwide, the study said.
Dr
Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said: “We see renewables growing by
about 1,000 gigawatts by 2022, which equals about half of the current global
capacity in coal power, which took 80 years to build.
“What
we are witnessing is the birth of a new era in solar PV. We expect that solar
PV capacity growth will be higher than any other renewable technology through
2022.”
The
IEA has raised its forecast for renewables compared with last year, largely as
a result of more solar in China and India, with China already exceeding its
2020 target for new solar power.
Prices
for wind and solar power fell last year to record lows in countries including
India, the United Arab Emirates, Mexico and Chile, making the technologies
increasingly comparable with or cheaper than energy from new gas or coal power
stations.
The report said the next chapter in the rise of renewables required more work to integrate new technologies into energy systems and increase their application in buildings, industry and transport.
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