Forces from Russia and
other NATO member states have been linked to more than 40 dangerous incidents
over the past eight months, a report has revealed.
They include three
incidents during the past year which could have sparked open conflict between
Russia and the West, according to the findings by the European Leadership
Network.
The report follows this
weekend's celebrations of the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall,
during which ex-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev warned that Russia and the West
were in danger of entering a 'new Cold War.'
According to Fox News the report said: 'We believe [the incidents] are
a very serious development, not necessarily because they indicate a desire on
the part of Russia to start a war but because they show a dangerous game of
brinkmanship is being played, with the potential for unintended escalation in
what is now the most serious security crisis in Europe since the cold
war.'
Gorbachev accused the
West, particularly the U.S, of giving in to 'triumphalism' after the collapse
of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the communist bloc. The result, he
said, could partly be seen in the inability of global powers to prevent or
resolve conflicts in Yugoslavia, the Middle East and most recently Ukraine.
Mikhail
Gorbachev warned that Russia and the West were in danger of entering a 'new
Cold War
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The first incident noted
in the report involved a near-collision between a civilian airliner and a
Russian spy plane that had turned off its transponders - making it difficult to
track by air controllers - that occurred in March.
The aircraft, on its way
to Rome from Copenhagen, was carrying 132 people.
The abduction of Eston
Kohver, an Estonian secret service operative, who was taken to Moscow in
September and accused of espionage, was the second major incident noted in the
report.
The third involved last
month's hunt in Sweden for a suspected Russian submarine, after 'foreign
underwater activity' was spotted in Stockholm.
According to the report,
most of the incidents have occurred around the Baltic Sea. Others have happened
over the Black Sea and along both the U.S. and Canadian borders.
In September, military
officials said that two F-22 fighter jets intercepted six Russian military
airplanes that were flying about 55 nautical miles from the coast of Alaska.
After the U.S. jets were scrambled the planes returned to Russia.
Two of the planes were
later spotted 40 nautical miles off the Canadian coastline in the Beaufort Sea.
Russia
has been involved in more than 40 dangerous incidents over the past eight
months; earlier this month the Swedish military hunted a suspected Russian
submarine near Stockholm
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The report said Moscow
should 'urgently re-evaluate' its posture. It also recommended both Russia and
NATO improve communications and exercise 'military and political restraint'.
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