Jimmy Morales
has never held political office
|
TV comic and self-styled
outsider Jimmy Morales swept to Guatemala's presidency on the back of popular
anger against the political class after huge anti-corruption protests helped
oust the last government. Morales, who is to assume the presidency Jan. 14 and has
never held political office, said he would get right to work with a transition
team to study economic issues and work on development-oriented government
policies.
"It
is not I who declare myself the winner but rather the people who have done
so," said Morales, 46, who starred in the comedy "Moralejas."
Morales
claimed victory late Sunday and his runoff opponent, former first lady Sandra
Torres, conceded defeat after official results showed him winning around 68
percent of the votes with 97 percent of polling stations tallied. Election
officials were expected to give a final count Monday.
Associated Press report continues:
"We
recognize Jimmy Morales' triumph and we wish him success," Torres said.
"Guatemala has serious problems, but the people made their choice and we
respect it."
Hundreds
of Morales backers gathered at his party headquarters, where a
"banda" musical group played while they waited for the candidate.
"It
is a historic vote," said supporter Israel Orozco. "It is a response
by the people to ratify hope for change."
The
runoff was held a month and a half after President Otto Perez Molina resigned
and was jailed in connection with a sprawling customs scandal. His former vice
president has also been jailed in the multimillion-dollar graft and fraud
scheme.
Though
the protests have died down since Perez Molina's resignation, many Guatemalans remain
fed up with corruption and politics as usual, and Morales will face pressure to
deliver immediately on widespread demands for reform.
"The
important thing is that the next government avoids corruption," said
Alexander Pereira, an insurance salesman who was the first to vote at one
polling place. "I hope that the next government really makes a change. We
had an achievement in kicking out the last government."
Election
officials reported preliminary voter participation figures as a little above 50
percent, down from 71 percent in the first round.
"The
abstention and apathy catch one's attention. We were looking at a proposal of
more of the same or the other proposal which doesn't exist," political
analyst Roberto Wagner said, referring to the platforms of Torres and Morales.
"Citizen pressure will be important for changing the structures" of
power.
Morales
and Torres topped the first round of voting on Sept. 6, when presumed
front-runner Manuel Baldizon finished a surprising third — a result considered
to be a rejection of Guatemala's political establishment in the wake of the
corruption scandal.
The
protests began in April after the scheme involving bribery at the customs
agency was unveiled by Guatemalan prosecutors and a U.N. commission that is
investigating criminal networks in the country.
Investigators
first targeted former Vice President Roxana Baldetti, whose personal secretary
was named as the alleged ringleader of the scheme, and then Perez Molina.
Alejandro
Maldonado Aguirre, who replaced Baldetti as vice president after she resigned,
assumed the country's top job upon Perez Molina's departure from office.
Morales,
like Torres, promised during the campaign to keep Attorney General Thelma
Aldana, a key figure in the investigation, and the U.N. commission in place. He
also vowed to strengthen controls and transparency, saying in a debate this
past week that the government has controls and auditing powers at its disposal.
"All
the elements for auditing available to the presidency and vice presidency are
going to be put to work," Morales said.
Election
officials and international observers said the vote came off without violence.
"They were very calm
elections," said Juan Pablo Cordazzoli, chief of the Organization of
American States observer mission. "There were no serious incidents like in
the first round.
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