Some credit the rise of
social media. Others attribute it to a flourishing culture of self-expression. Whatever the reason,
colleges across the United States are seeing a boom in demand for courses on
creative writing.
Colleges
are adding writing programs to accommodate interest in what has become the
rarest of fields in the humanities - a sector that is growing, rather than
losing students to science and technology.
The
number of schools offering bachelor's degrees in creative writing has risen
from three in 1975 to 733 today, according to the Association of Writers &
Writing Programmes, an industry group based at George Mason University in
Fairfax, Virginia.
So
what will these students do after graduating?
"Most
of them are aware that this probably is not going to be their career. At least,
I hope they're aware," said David Galef, director of the creative writing
programme at Montclair State University in New Jersey. "They're interested
in doing something they feel is creative."
While
some will become professional writers, others will find work in fields such as
public relations, advertising or something completely unrelated. Instructors
say some students see their focus on writing as a way to understand themselves,
make use of a liberal education and enrich their lives.
One
Montclair State undergraduate, Gil Moreno, 46, enrolled years after completing
another bachelor's degree, in business management, and dreams of becoming a
writer. Even if he can't do it professionally, he'll keep it up on the side.
"I'm
looking to get away from the business world," he said. "I'm kind of
looking to live in my own separate world."
The
number of creative writing bachelor's programs has grown steadily, but spiked
from 161 in 2008 to 592 in 2013, according to the AWP. English departments
elsewhere have offered new concentrations or minors in writing, and still more
major are planned, including one beginning next fall at the University
of Chicago.
In
some English departments, the boom has created tension between creative writing
and those who emphasize instruction of literature.
At
Yale University's English department, which is reviewing admissions procedures
for the writing concentration amid a surge in applications, professors say
their writing programme is unusual in requiring that all courses include reading
in contemporary work of the chosen genre.
"All
over the country students are more interested in writing about themselves than
they are in reading other people," said English professor Leslie Brisman,
who has taught at Yale since 1969. "We are in favour of creativity. We are
not in favour of ignorance."
The
number of course offerings in creative writing has roughly doubled over the
last five years at Yale, where the creative writing director, Richard Deming,
suspects the interest can be credited, at least partly, to social media.
"This
act of expressing one's voice in a public way - some people feel that they want
to add craft, they want to hone those skills and take it to a place of more
intensity," he said. "It just builds from there."
Another
explanation for the boom, according to David Fenza, director of the AWP, is a
cultural disconnect between longstanding staples of English departments and
college students who come from increasingly diverse racial and ethnic
backgrounds.
"They
want to see literature about their diaspora, not the diaspora of others,"
he said. "They want literature about them and their families and their
ancestors and not the ancestors of white, European, English-speaking
peoples."
Erica
Wachs, a Yale junior specializing in creative writing, arrived at the Ivy
League school thinking she would study either English or global affairs. Her
first writing classes included some of the most exciting moments of her
freshman year, including sessions with writers discussing their craft. She now
is planning a career writing for the entertainment industry.
"I hope writing is
what I will spend the rest of my life doing," she said.
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