Nigeria is listed among
18 countries where North Korean hackers have allegedly been attacking banks to
get funds for sponsoring nuclear programme.
Missiles
launch
|
Cyber
security firm Kaspersky disclosed this in a new report.
The
organization said this could be regarded as the biggest bank heists in history.
The
finding comes after more than a year-long investigation into the activity of
Lazarus, a hacking group allegedly responsible for the theft of US$81 million from
the Central Bank of Bangladesh last year.
The
suggestion that North Korea could have been behind the attack, or at least
involved, has added to concerns that the Hermit Kingdom is becoming more bold
it its cyber attacks against global financial institutions.
And
the massive amounts of stolen money North Korea pilfers is likely being spent
on advancing its development of nuclear weapons, two international security experts told CNN.
“This
is all for their nuclear weapons and missile programs. They need this money for
building and researching more ballistic missiles,” said Anthony Ruggiero, a
senior fellow for Foundation for Defense of Democracies who specializes in
North Korea.
The
US has long been suspicious of the ties the Moscow-based company has to Russia
but on the surface Kaspersky Lab is one of the world’s leading cybersecurity
and antivirus firms.
The
company’s report — which it presented this week at a cybersecurity conference
in the Caribbean — claims it found evidence of the same hacking operation
launching attacks on financial institutions in Costa Rica, Ethiopia, Gabon,
India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Poland, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Uruguay.
When
Sony got hacked in 2014 as the company was preparing to release a Hollywood
comedy satirizing North Korea’s leader, the resulting FBI investigation pointed
the finger at North Korea with clues reportedly leading to the Lazarus hackers.
A
year earlier, the networks of three South Korean banks and its two largest
broadcasters were hacked and blame was also placed on the country’s
antagonistic neighbour to the north.
According
to security experts, North Korea has focused its known cybercrimes almost
entirely on financial institutions in recent years.
Kaspersky
Lab implicated the country in the heist of the Bangladesh Central Bank by
uncovering a momentary connection with a rare IP address emanating from North
Korea.
“The
first connections made on the day of configuration were coming from a few
VPN/proxy servers indicating a testing period for the C&C (command and
control) server; however, there was one short connection on that day which was
coming from a very rare IP address range in North Korea,” the report said.
“This
was another artefact pointing at a possible origin of the Lazarus group or at
least some of its members.”
But
in the murky world of cybercrime, it can often be all but impossible to
determine exactly who is responsible for a given attack.
The
North Korean government has reportedly denied allegations of the hack.
Kaspersky Lab itself has said that despite the evidence of the North Korean IP address, that “is not enough proof to provide definitive attribution given that the connection session could have been a false flag operation.”
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