Saturday, March 28, 2015

2015 POLLS NEWS ROUND-UP: Technical Glitches, Boko Haram Violence Hit Presidential & National Assembly Election


PDP presidential candidate, President Goodluck Jonathan voting during the Presidential and National Assembly elections at ward 13, unit 39, Otabla Otuoke, Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa on Saturday (Image source: The Nation)

Based on aggregated field reports, GRAPHITTI NEWS presents the following highlights on the Presidential and National Assembly poll this Saturday:

- I hope to win, says Jonathan after voting -

President Goodluck Jonathan has said he was hopeful of winning the presidential election.

He spoke in Otuoke after casting his vote. His wife Dame Patience Jonathan voted moments after he did.

The president said he voted for himself and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidates for the National Assembly.

They voted in Unit 39, Ward 13 in Otuoke, Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.

Ask whether he would win, Jonathan said: “I am very hopeful. Very, very hopeful.”

President Jonathan expressed confidence that the elections would be free and fair despite the hitches.

He dismissed rumours of violence and bomb explosion in Enugu.

He said: “You can see that it’s peaceful everywhere. I believe and I’m convinced that the elections will be free and fair and extreme credible.”

- 'Huge national embarrassment' -

Problems with new technology on Saturday forced a 24-hour extension to the presidential election in Africa's most populous nation, Nigeria, and renewed Boko Haram violence hit the knife-edge vote.

The Islamist militants were suspected of killing at least seven people in separate attacks in northeastern Gombe state, including at polling stations, while on Friday, 23 people were beheaded in Borno state.

President Goodluck Jonathan was the most high-profile victim of the glitches with handheld readers, which scan biometric identity cards to authenticate voters to help cut electoral fraud.

His main opponent, former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, had no such problems and was accredited without a hitch in his hometown of Daura, in northern Katsina state.

Jonathan, who is seeking a second term of office, was forced to abandon his attempt to register electronically for the ballot in his home town of Otuoke, Bayelsa state, after the card reader repeatedly failed.

The 57-year-old was then accredited by hand and was able to cast his vote. He said afterwards: "As head of state, I don't blame anybody... I think the problem is national."

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) accepted there had been "challenges" with the technology in "many" places that had forced polling officials to suspend the process.

There was no immediate figure on how many people were affected, with voters also reporting the late and even non-arrival of election officials in some places.

People in the affected areas will go back to the polls on Sunday to be processed manually after polling units where voting was possible began shutting from early evening on Saturday.

During the election campaign, Jonathan's Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) repeatedly criticised the technology, which is designed to "read" fingerprints and other personal data in 10 seconds.

Buhari's main opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) backed the use of the devices as a way of combating widespread vote-rigging in previous elections.

PDP spokesman Olisa Metuh described the technological failure as "a huge national embarrassment" and a "vindication" of the party's position that it should not have been used without proper testing.

Three PDP governors were among those who also encountered difficulties, he added, calling for a "thorough explanation" from INEC.

- Polls attacked -

Boko Haram has dominated the election campaign, with the Islamist militant group's leader Abubakar Shekau having threatened to disrupt the vote.

A recent spate of suicide bombings and attacks on "soft" targets such as markets and bus stations raised fears about the safety of voters and led to stringent security measures countrywide.

The rebels, who have recently been pushed out of captured territory in the restive northeast by a four-nation military coalition, appeared to hold good to that pledge by attacking Gombe state.

At least seven people were killed when suspected Boko Haram gunmen launched separate attacks in the neighbouring villages of Birin Bolawa and Birin Fulani, the town of Dukku and nearby Tilen village.

The first three attacks saw shots fired at voters at polling stations and election materials were burned.

An election official, who requested anonymity, said: "We could hear the gunmen shouting, 'Didn't we warn you about staying away from (the) election?'"

The beheadings happened in Buratai on the eve of voting, according to a nurse in Biu and lawmaker Mohammed Adamu, who represents the town some 200 kilometres (125 miles) from the Borno state capital, Maiduguri.

It was unclear whether the massacre was poll-related.

Voters turned out in force in Maiduguri, which has been repeatedly hit in the insurgency that has left more than 13,000 dead and some 1.5 million homeless.

Civilian vigilantes swept voters, many of them women widowed by the violence or separated from their husbands, with hand-held metal detectors.

"I am ready to cast my vote at whatever cost," said Tandalami Balami, who fled the recently liberated town of Gwoza to a camp in Maiduguri.

- Tight race -

Jonathan, Buhari and 12 other candidates are contesting the presidential poll, while 2,537 hopefuls from 28 parties are vying for 469 seats in parliament.

The president's ruling party has been in power since Nigeria returned to civilian rule in 1999 but the result is far from clear this time, with the opposition in its strongest position ever.

The president's inability to tackle Boko Haram -- until recently -- has dominated his tenure and while Nigeria became Africa's largest economy on his watch, global oil shocks have hit the country hard.

Even Jonathan has admitted that the election is close, with 72-year-old Buhari seen by some as an antidote to endemic government corruption and insecurity.

Main opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential candidate Mohammadu Buhari holds his ballot paper prior to casting his vote at a polling station in Daura, Nigeria, on March 28, 2015 ©Pius Utomi Ekpei (AFP)

- Hiccups should not undermine poll outcome – Buhari -

The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari and his wife, Aisha Buhari voted at their Sarkin Yara A, Kofa Barau 3 polling unit in Liman ward of Daura local government area of Katsina State at about 5.00pm on Saturday, saying the problems in few places should not be allowed to undermine the integrity of the election.

The APC standard bearer, who was adorned in a white babanriga and a stipend cap and black shoes to match, arrived the polling unit at exactly 4:48pm to a rousing reception and shout of Sai Baba by the electorates who were practically falling over each other to catch a glimpse of him.

Both foreign and local journalists who converged in Daura struggled to get pictures of the former Nigerian leader and his wife as he cast his vote.

Accreditation of eligible voters which started at about 8:30am was concluded at about 4:22pm due to the large turnout of voters which dragged the process beyond the stipulated 1:00pm.

Voting process was generally peaceful across Daura with a large turnout of eligible voters noticed in all the polling units visited, with a few incidences of the card reader failing to work.

Speaking to reporters at his Daura residence after casting his votes, Buhari said he based his assessment of the election on the performance of the Independent National Electoral Commission, saying “If I could recall, I even referred to the submission by the INEC chairman of their activities from the end of the last general election in 2011 till how. I said the document was very good and even INEC said they were ready to conduct this election.

“So, whether I said that INEC is performing or not performing is based on the current issues. We see them documented on record. I just can’t work on rumour because if you work on rumours in Nigeria, you get missing in action.

“The reception I received in my constituency has always been like that since April 2002. So, for you, it may be so spectacular, but it has always been a regular thing.”

Speaking on the problems in Rivers State, Buhari said “I spoke with the governor of Rivers State and I think that what has been happening in Rivers State is a continuation of the hostility between the ruling party and the APC. It is so real and the governor has been fighting and today, it got out of hand.

Buhari, who had earlier expressed confidence in the use of the card readers, said, “I like the integrity of the system. I am very pleased about it. That means that if people are allowed to vote, rigging will be virtually impossible. I think that INEC has done very well and I have said it to your colleagues elsewhere that from their presentations to the National Council of States which I happened to be a member, this time around, INEC has done extremely well.”

He, however, admitted that the equipment failed to work in some areas, but expressed satisfaction with the decision of INEC to allow election to hold on Sunday in places where elections could not take place on Saturday.

“I must admit that again, I am happy with the decision take by INEC that in places where election has not taken place, it will take place tomorrow. From the information we are getting which has not been confirmed, there is failure of some of the card readers.

“For example, it took me less than five minutes for accreditation. When I came back home, I was watching on television and it took the President about 30 minutes to be accredited. But it took his wife and mother about two minutes each to do it. There is discrepancy in the performance of those gadgets. For INEC to give the notice that because of failure in some of the equipment, elections will continue tomorrow where elections did not happen today.”

On whether he will accept the outcome of the election if the results did not go his own way, he said “My way is Nigeria way, I believe. Even before the first Abuja peace accord, have told my supporters not to be rude or take up weapon against any Nigerian.

“After that, we signed the first Abuja accord presided over by Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations which we all signed as presidential candidates and the recent one signed three days ago between me and Jonathan presided over by Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, Bishop Kukah and Bishop Onaiyekan and two others.

“We gave assurance that we will make sure that our supporters do not become violent during and after the elections. In constituency where there are violence, it is up to the parties to make sure they set up a process of disciplining those involved. We can’t sign an agreement as leaders of our parties and presidential candidates and somebody down there will be doing the opposite of what we pledged and signed. That is indiscipline.”

The former head of state who expressed satisfaction with the conduct of the election, however said that the hiccups in some places should not undermine the conduct of the election.

The tight race has prompted fears of a repeat of poll-related violence that saw some 1,000 people killed in 2011. There were sporadic reports of clashes on Saturday.

The technical stumbles could not have come at a worse time for Nigeria, after it delayed the scheduled February 14 vote by six weeks on security grounds.

INEC has said that results would be announced within 48 hours of polls closing.


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