Polls open this morning in the May 7 UK General Elections |
Three issues —
the economy, the National Health Service and immigration — have dominated the
British election.
Here's where the candidates stand on the things that
matter to voters:
THE ECONOMY
ABOVE ALL
The election boils down to a simple question: Did the
Conservative-led government chart the right course through the aftermath of the
economic crisis — the worst recession since the 1930s?
Prime Minister David Cameron has focused on headline
numbers after five years of budget cuts designed to shrink the deficit and
bolster growth. Inflation is down, employment is up and the economy is growing
at one of the fastest rates among large industrialized nations.
The Conservatives argue they need time to cement the
gains and ensure the benefits trickle down to everyone. They promise no new
income or value-added taxes.
Opposition leader Ed Miliband is urging voters to look
deeper, arguing the topline figures don't tell the whole story. Real wages are
below pre-crisis levels, employment figures have been inflated by low-skill
jobs, and rising numbers of people are turning to food banks to make ends meet.
Miliband has focused the debate on inequality, saying the recovery hasn't reached
working families. He's promising to increase taxes on the wealthiest members of
society.
NATIONAL HEALTH
SERVICE
The state-funded NHS is a source of pride in this
nation of 64 million — and a source of agony for political leaders struggling
to pay the ever-increasing bill.
The most sacrosanct issue in British politics, leaders
spent much of the campaign making promises to save the service. Miliband,
leader of the Labour Party, has promised to recruit 8,000 more doctors and
20,000 more nurses, paying the bill with a tax on properties worth more than 2
million pounds (US$3 million).
The Conservatives promise to increase spending by at
least 8 billion pounds by 2020 and cut down on so-called health tourism, in
which migrants travel to the U.K. for medical care paid for by British
taxpayers.
IMMIGRATION
Britain's growing economy has attracted thousands of
migrants from the European Union, particularly from the former eastern bloc
countries that have recently joined the 28-nation free-trade zone.
The influx is changing Britain and straining schools,
hospitals and other public services. The U.K. Independence Party has
capitalized on the outrage of unhappy Britons. The once-fringe party stands
third in opinion polls after promising to leave the European Union, "take
back control of our borders" and restrict immigration to skilled workers
needed by the British economy.
Labour
plans to ban recruitment agencies from hiring only from overseas and crack down
on employers that abuse workers. The Conservatives say they will reduce
migration from other EU states by making it harder for recent immigrants to
claim benefits. The party says it has an "ambition" to reduce annual
net migration to less than 100,000 from almost 300,000 in the 12 months through
September.
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