A Libyan Navy boat
carries migrants back to the coastal city of Misrata May 3, 2015 (Reuters /
Ismail Zitouny; Image source: RT.com)
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Another 5,800 migrants desperate to reach Europe were rescued
this weekend as they tried to cross the Mediterranean on rickety boats, more
than 2,150 of them on Sunday, the Italian coastguard said.
The number rescued this
weekend was one of the highest recorded in recent years, raising fears that the
tide of people risking their lives to reach Europe from Africa and the Middle
East has not been slowed by recent disasters.
On April 12 and 13 alone,
more than 6,000 people were rescued.
Not all those trying to
reach Europe made it, as the bodies of eight migrants were found on board two
of the vessels on Sunday, the coastguard said.
It was unclear how they
died, but migrants face many dangers and extreme conditions on board
overcrowded, flimsy vessels that set sail from Libya to Italy.
Two other people drowned
after they jumped into the sea to rush towards the rescue teams, the coastguard
said.
Sunday's rescues came as
the Libyan coastguard intercepted five boats carrying 500 people and ordered
them to return.
Another 50 migrants
reached the Italian island of Lampedusa, the closest to north Africa's shores,
on Sunday.
The Italian navy said its
patrol ship Bettica picked up more than 570 migrants from four vessels on
Sunday, among them some 60 women and around 15 children.
Italian coast guard
rescue 397 migrants on a boat on May 2, 2015, in the Mediterranean Sea
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The MV Phoenix, a ship
operated by the NGO Migrant Offshore Aid Station and Médecins Sans Frontières
(Doctors Without Borders), also rescued 369 on Sunday, a day after setting sail
from Malta for a six-month aid mission, MSF said.
Meanwhile the Libyan
coastguard intercepted five boats with some 500 people on board, some eight
nautical miles off the coast, and ordered them to head back for the city of
Misrata east of the capital Tripoli.
Colonel Reda Issa of the
Libyan coastguard told AFP that most of the migrants were Africans. He did not
say what would happen to those intercepted, but Libya has a detention centre
for migrants in Misrata.
Prime Minister Tony
Abbott on Monday said Australia and Europe were in talks on how to stop
asylum-seeker boats after the success of his government's controversial polices
on the issue.
"My understanding is
that there has been some contact at official level between Australian people
and Europeans," Abbott said, when asked if Europe had sought advice on how
to deal with the issue.
"Obviously,
Operation Sovereign Borders is an object lesson in how to do the right thing by
everyone," he added, referring to Canberra's military-led response to
boatpeople.
- Fleeing war, poverty -
People smugglers have
taken advantage of the chaos gripping Libya since the 2011 uprising that
toppled dictator Moamer Kadhafi.
On April 19, some 750
migrants were killed when their trawler sank between Libya and southern Italy,
sparking global outrage and demands for action.
Four days later EU
leaders tripled the bloc's budget for patrols off Libya.
EU leaders are now
seeking UN Security Council approval for military action against smugglers in
chaos-ridden Libya. But rights groups have blasted the Europe for focusing on
patrols rather than humanitarian efforts.
UN chief Ban Ki-moon has
also urged the European Union to refrain from resorting to force.
Video released by the
Italian coastguard on Sunday showed people crammed onto a small boat. The
migrants are later seen clambering aboard a rescue vessel.
Saturday's operations in
the Mediterranean involved four Italian coastguard vessels, two Italian navy
ships and two customs boats, as well as four cargo ships and tugs.
French patrol boat
Commandant Birot, which was sent last week to boost the EU's Operation Triton
patrols dealing with the influx of migrant boats, also picked up 219 people off
the coast of Libya Saturday.
Most of the migrants
rescued Saturday were being taken to Sicily or southern Italy, while some had
already landed on the Italian island of Lampedusa.
However two suspected
people traffickers were to be handed over to police at the port of Crotone in
Calabria in southern Italy.
Several hundred migrants,
mostly Africans but also including many fleeing the civil war in Syria, set out
from Libya every day, hoping to make it to Europe to start a new life.
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The number of migrants
entering the EU illegally in 2014 almost tripled to 276,000, according to
Frontex, nearly 220,000 of them arriving via the Mediterranean.
Some 1,750 migrants have
died crossing the Mediterranean to Europe this year, 30 times more than during
the same period in 2014, according to the International Organization for
Migration.
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