EBOLA OUTBREAK: Sierra Leone Declared Free Of Disease

Sierra Leone has officially been declared free of Ebola by the World Health Organization (WHO). Thousands of people took to the streets of the capital, Freetown, at the stroke of midnight - marking 42 days without a single declared case of the disease.

There were further cheers when the WHO local representative made the official announcement later on Saturday.

The outbreak killed almost 4,000 people in Sierra Leone over the past 18 months.

Many gathered around a giant cotton tree in the centre of the city. Some lit candles in memory of the victims, while others danced with joy.

Dr Oliver Johnson, from the King's Sierra Leone partnership, worked at an Ebola clinic in Freetown, and has strong links with medical professionals there.

"[For] everyone I've spoken to, there's a sense of relief that this might finally be over and maybe a bit of disbelief that after so many false starts, or false ends, we might finally be there," he told the BBC.

A country is considered free of human-to-human transmission once two 21-day incubation periods have passed since the last known case tested negative for a second time.

Sierra Leone President Ernest Bai Koroma is due to address crowds in the city later.

On Friday, he blamed the WHO for delaying Sierra Leone declaring a state of emergency and restricting movement during the Ebola outbreak.

He said his government did at the time what it could do and did not have the knowledge to fight the disease.

He said his government had to put up with the delays because international organizations such as the WHO "were the experts".

Neighbouring Liberia was declared Ebola-free in September following 4,800 deaths there.

A handful of cases are still being reported in neighbouring Guinea. Sierra Leone has said it will take heightened security and health screening measures at their shared border.

WHO Country Representative Dr. Anders Nordstrom

Meanwhile Associated Press reports that the World Health Organization on Saturday declared Sierra Leone free from Ebola transmissions, as a battle continues to stamp out the deadly virus in neighboring Guinea. Nearly 4,000 people have died of Ebola in Sierra Leone since the outbreak began in late 2013.

On Saturday, hundreds of people cheered in the nation's capital of Freetown as Dr. Anders Nordstrom, Sierra Leone representative for the World Health Organization, declared the end of the Ebola outbreak in the country.

Forty-two days have passed since the last confirmed Ebola patient was discharged after two consecutive negative test results, the organization said.

"WHO commends the government and people of Sierra Leone for the significant achievement of ending this Ebola outbreak," Nordstrom said.

A country must go 42 days — equal to two incubation periods of 21 days — without an Ebola case to be declared free of Ebola transmission. It's a benchmark that neighboring Liberia reached in May only to then experience a brief reappearance of cases before that country was again declared free from transmissions in September.

Sierra Leone had at one point begun the 42-day countdown only to discover a new Ebola case. Guinea, where the epidemic began, now remains the only country struggling to rid itself of the disease. Seven new cases have been recorded in neighboring Guinea in the past 21 days.

Sierra Leone now enters a 90-day intensive surveillance period.

"This new phase is crucial as our goal is to ensure a resilient zero and that we can detect and respond to any potential flare-ups," said Nordstrom, adding that the World Health Organization will maintain staff in Sierra Leone.

Authorities caution that vigilance must continue.

"Until the entire West African region records zero cases and Sierra Leone continues with heightened vigilance beyond 42 days, and beyond 90 days, then and only then the region can think of true recovery," said Alfred Palo Conteh, chief executive officer of Sierra Leone's National Ebola Response Centre.

The United States government congratulated the government and people of Sierra Leone in a statement from the embassy.

"Ending the current outbreak is a moment for celebration, but also reflection," the statement said. "Experience has shown that where Ebola has occurred, it will resurface. So the United States resolves to remain vigilant and urges others to do likewise."

Weak leadership, shoddy supplies and infighting worsened the battle against the current Ebola outbreak that has killed some 11,000 people mainly in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia, and the World Health Organization has been criticized for its response.