International donors have
failed to deliver US$1.9 billion in promised funds to help West African
countries recover from the Ebola epidemic that killed more than 11,000 people
and decimated already weak health care systems, the U.K.-based charity Oxfam
said Sunday.
AP report continues:
The
remaining US$3.9 billion pledged has been difficult to track because of
"scant information" and a lack of transparency, the group said.
"We're
finding it hard to understand which donors have given what money, to whom and
for what purpose," said Aboubacry Tall, Oxfam's regional director for West
Africa.
Oxfam
called on donors and the governments of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea — the
three hardest-hit countries — to provide detailed information on how aid is
being provided.
More
than US$5 billion was pledged by the international community as part of a
special International Ebola Recovery Conference in New York last July. At least
US$1.9 billion of that "still has not been allocated to a specific country
in a pledge statement let alone through more firm commitments to specific
recovery programs."
Originating
in Guinea more than two years ago, the Ebola outbreak left some 23,000 children
without at least one of their parents or caregivers, while some 17,000
survivors are trying to resume their lives despite battling mysterious, lingering
side effects.
The
international community already has been criticized for how it handled the
crisis. An Associated Press investigation found the World Health Organization
delayed declaring an international emergency for political and economic reasons.
Emails, documents and interviews obtained by the AP show the World Health
Organization and other responders failed to organize a strong response. None of
the senior leaders involved in directing the Ebola response has been
disciplined or fired.
Meanwhile,
the disease has not been stamped out entirely. Though the WHO declared an end
to virus transmission throughout the region on Jan. 14, the next day officials
in Sierra Leone reported a new fatality and a second person has since tested
positive.
WHO
said it had anticipated there would still be flare-ups before Ebola was truly
over. However, Oxfam said the slow response to recent flare-ups in both Sierra
Leone and Liberia show they are still not able to deal effectively with new
cases.
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