© Ari Jala / Reuters |
Having escaped abuse at
the hands of Islamic State militants, Yazidi girls and women have been forced
to undergo painful “virginity tests” to prove to Iraqi courts that they had
been raped, Human Rights Watch has discovered.
RT report continues:
A report
looking into the post-ISIS fate of Yazidi women in Iraq was posted on the human
rights organization’s website by Rothna Begum, a WRD researcher, on Wednesday.
One of them, a girl named Luna, says she was kidnapped by Islamic State (formerly ISIS/ISIL) militants, sold four times, and raped by all of her “owners.”
One of them, a girl named Luna, says she was kidnapped by Islamic State (formerly ISIS/ISIL) militants, sold four times, and raped by all of her “owners.”
“Survivors
my colleague and I interviewed, described organized rape, sexual slavery, and
forced marriage by ISIS,” the report reads.
The
victims described in the report were in need of psychological help, health
care, and other services. While officials in Iraqi Kurdistan took their plight
seriously, they still forced the girls and women to undergo “virginity tests”
to confirm that they had been abused.
“These
tests were seen as evidence of rape by Iraqi courts,” Begum wrote.
Virginity
exams, which are conducted out of cultural or religious beliefs, are commonly
used in many parts of the world, including India, Turkey, Afghanistan, Egypt,
Libya, Jordan, Indonesia, and South Africa.
However,
such tests have been long been under fire by the World Health Organization,
which has pointed out that they can cause pain and psychological harm.
“There is no place for virginity testing; it has no scientific validity,” stresses the WHO.
“There is no place for virginity testing; it has no scientific validity,” stresses the WHO.
The
good news is that the HRW has now received assurances by Kurdish officials that
the practice will now end. A chief judge at the Dohuk Appeal Court, which is
located in the capital of Kurdistan’s Dohuk Governorate, told the NGO that the
committee tasked with collecting evidence has stopped using the tests and
adopted a new reporting method in line with UN recommendations.
“The health directorate in
Dohuk adopted a new medical examination report on sexual violence based on UN
recommendations, consistent with human rights and best practice,” Begum writes.
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