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Police fired tear gas and water cannon at protesters in Burundi's
capital on Monday, the second day of demonstrations against the president's
decision to run for a third term, a move critics say violates the constitution.
"The fight continues,"
crowds chanted as about 200 people gathered in Bujumbura's Musaga district.
Protesters massed in other parts of the city and tyres burned in the streets. Activists said at least five people
were killed on Sunday, a day after President Pierre Nkurunziza said he would
run in the June 26 election, triggering unrest in the east African nation that
emerged from an ethnically fuelled civil war in 2005.
The police had no immediate comment
on any casualties.
Activists say Nkurunziza broke the
constitution and the Arusha peace agreement that ended the civil war, both
documents which limit the president to two five-year terms.
Nkurunziza's supporters say his
first term does not count as he was picked by lawmakers, not elected.
AP/Reuters report:
Tensions in Burundi have sent
thousands of people fleeing across the border to Rwanda and created fresh
turmoil in a region where other presidents, such as Joseph Kabila in Democratic
Republic of Congo, are nearing presidential term limits.
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Prominent activist Pierre Claver
Mbonimpa said at least five people were killed in the capital on Sunday, three
of them in protests and two more in an attack by the ruling party's
Imbonerakure youth wing.
The ruling CNDD-FDD party has
repeatedly denied charges its youth wing is armed and trying to cause violence.
The head of police was expected to hold a news conference later in the day.
Army on Streets
A Reuters witness said the army had
been deployed on the streets and now outnumbered police. Activists, who also
reported the army deployment, said this could help calm the situation because
the army was widely seen as a more neutral force.
"The military are aware that we
are going to hold protests, but have warned us that they should remain peaceful
and that's all we are asking for," activist Mbonimpa said by telephone.
Police fired tear gas and water
cannon to try and break up crowds in another location.
Diplomats and opponents say the
police are seen as more aligned to the ruling party, a charge the party denies.
One army officer was seen stopping
police firing tear gas, a Reuters witness said. "Don't use violence. If
anything worse happens, you will be responsible for that," the military
officer was overheard telling a police officer.
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Burundi's civil war pitted the army,
then dominated by the ethnic Tutsi minority, against rebel groups mostly made
up of majority Hutus, one of them led by Nkurunziza. The army now includes both
ethnic groups.
Burundi Red Cross: 6 Killed In
Anti-President Protests
At
least six people have been killed in street clashes between the police and
civilians demonstrating against the Burundian president's bid for a third term,
a spokesman for the Burundi Red Cross said on Monday, as hundreds continued to
gather in the streets of the capital despite a heavy military presence.
Three
people were killed in clashes with the police on Sunday and three others died
of their injuries overnight, Alexis Manirakiza told The Associated Press by
phone from Bujumbura, Burundi's capital.
Seven
more people had been wounded, he said.
Bujumbura
has been hit by protests since Sunday after the ruling party nominated
President Pierre Nkurunziza for another term, which many say is unconstitutional.
Hundreds
of demonstrators erected barricades and set tires alight in Bujumbura on
Monday. The military was deployed on the streets after violent clashes on
Sunday.
Presidential
elections are scheduled for June 26 and political tensions have been rising
since the start of the year.
Burundi's
constitution says the president "is elected by universal direct suffrage
for a mandate of five years renewable one time," but Nkurunziza's
supporters say he is eligible to serve a third term because he was first
installed as president in 2005 by parliament to lead a transitional government,
and not by a popular vote. He won the 2010 election as the sole candidate.
Opposition members boycotted, saying they feared it would be rigged.
More
than 250,000 people died in Burundi's civil war between Hutu rebels and a
Tutsi-dominated army. The 2003 Arusha Peace Accord ended the war.
Those
who oppose Nkurunziza, an ethnic Hutu, running for a third term include members
of his own party, lawmakers, the clergy, student groups and civil society.
More
than 10,000 Burundians have fled to neighboring Rwanda, citing pressure to
support Nkurunziza's party. Others alleged violence by the ruling party's youth
wing, known as Imbonerakure, according to the U.N. refugee agency.
Human Rights Watch has accused the Imbonerakure
of committing serious rights abuses.
African and Western nations had all
pressed Nkurunziza not to run again. The U.S. State Department said it was
disappointed by the president's decision and said it would take "targeted
measures" against anyone instigating or taking part in violence.
Bob Rugurika, another activist and
director of private Burundi radio station RPA, said his station and two others
had been stopped from broadcasting in the countryside, where much of
Nkurunziza's popular support is based.
Rwandan officials said more than 20,000 people
had now fled from Burundi to Rwanda, where more than 800,000 mostly Tutsis and
moderate Hutus were killed in a 1994 genocide. Thousands have also fled to
neighbouring Congo.
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