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President Francois Hollande on Thursday vowed to "show
no mercy" if French peacekeepers in Central African Republic were found
guilty of raping hungry children in exchange for food.
According to a French
judicial source, several children -- the youngest just nine -- allege that 14
French soldiers dispatched to the impoverished nation to restore order after a
2013 coup were involved in sexually abusing some of them in exchange for food.
Of those soldiers,
"very few" have actually been identified, and those that have have
still not been questioned, added the source, who wished to remain anonymous.
Media report state:
Hollande told reporters, "If some soldiers have behaved badly, I will show no mercy."
Hollande told reporters, "If some soldiers have behaved badly, I will show no mercy."
The defence ministry
denied attempting to cover up a potentially devastating scandal following
revelations it had been made aware of the allegations in July last year when it
received a leaked report compiled by UN officials stationed in the chaotic
African country.
- France investigates allegation of child abuse by its troops
in Central Africa -
France is investigating
allegations of child abuse in Central African Republic by soldiers that it sent
there to stem an outbreak of sectarian killing, officials said on Wednesday.
The alleged abuse took
place between December 2013 and June 2014 at a centre for displaced people at
M'Poko airport in the capital Bangui, and concerned about 10 children, France's
Defence Ministry said.
"A preliminary
investigation by the Paris prosecutor has been open since July 31, 2014,"
a Justice Ministry spokesman said. "The investigation is ongoing." A
Defence Ministry source said no suspects had yet been identified.
France intervened in
Central Africa, a former French colony, some 18 months ago to stem violence
between Christian militias and largely Muslim Seleka rebels who had seized
power. It started withdrawing some of its 2,000 troops this year, handing over
to U.N. peacekeepers.
The allegations are
acutely embarrassing for a country that prides itself on its ability to
despatch rapid intervention forces, notably as a way of maintaining stability
and French influence in its former African colonies.
Britain's Guardian
newspaper said it had acquired a U.N. report that first raised allegations of
the rape of young boys by French troops.
A French judicial source
said the prosecutor's office had received that report in July 2014, and had
asked for assistance from Central African authorities in investigating whether
there had been abuse of minors.
A spokesman for U.N.
Secretary General Ban Ki-moon confirmed that the U.N. Office of Human Rights in
Bangui had conducted a human rights investigation in the late spring of 2014.
It said the probe
followed serious allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse of children by
French military personnel, before the establishment of a U.N. peacekeeping
mission.
It said the unedited
version of the internal report had been leaked to French authorities in late
July, even before it had been passed to senior U.N. officials, and that a
Geneva-based U.N. official had been suspended for a "serious breach of
protocol".
France's defence and
foreign ministries issued a joint statement saying that "all necessary
measures" would be taken to establish the truth, and that "the
toughest sanctions" would be applied to anyone proven to be guilty of
abuse.
- 'Not hiding the facts' -
The abuse reportedly took
place at a centre for displaced people near the airport of the Central African capital
Bangui between December 2013 -- when the French operation began -- and June
2014.
The defence ministry said
it immediately launched a probe into the case, sending police investigators to
the former French colony on August 1 after receiving the news, but the damning
allegations nevertheless only emerged this week when The Guardian newspaper
broke the story.
"There is no desire
to hide anything," Pierre Bayle, a defence ministry spokesman, told
reporters on Thursday.
"We are not hiding
the facts, we are trying to verify the facts," he added, while urging
"great caution" over accusations that have yet to be proven.
According to The
Guardian, the UN employee accused of the leak, Swedish national Anders Kompass,
turned the report over to French authorities because his bosses had failed to
take action.
UN spokesman Farhan Haq
confirmed that UN rights investigators had conducted a probe last year
following "serious allegations" of child abuse and sexual
exploitation by French troops.
But unnamed UN officials
said Kompass leaked the confidential document to the French even before it was
shown to officials in the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights,
suggesting they were not aware of the report's findings when it was leaked.
Central African prosecutors
meanwhile said they had not been made aware of an investigation into alleged
child abuse and had launched a probe after this week's revelations.
"It's not because
we're in a crisis-ridden country that the law can be flouted," said
Prosecutor Ghislain Gresenguet.
The report allegedly
details interviews with children who approached French soldiers to ask for
food.
"The children were
saying that they were hungry and they thought that they could get some food
from the soldiers. The answer was 'if you do this, then I will give you
food'," said Paula Donovan, co-director of advocacy group AIDS-Free World
that saw the report and gave it to The Guardian.
"Different kids used
different language."
The French judicial
source said that of the six children testifying against the soldiers, four say
they were direct victims of sexual abuse while two others witnessed abuse.
- Fears for CAR peace efforts -
If true, the allegations
will not only affect the French army but also the Central African Republic
itself, which is trying to find a way out of a long conflict that has killed
thousands and displaced nearly 900,000 people.
The violence has largely
pitted the Christian majority against mainly Muslim Seleka rebels who led the
March 2013 coup against former leader Francois Bozize.
"Overall, I know
that the French military presence has been helpful," said David Smith, an
expert on the Central African Republic.
"If they hadn't been
there, the airport couldn't have stayed open and that would have meant no
emergency aid could have come in, no medical supplies, food...
"The French kept the
road between the port of Douala in Cameroon and Bangui open as well, also
allowing emergency supplies to come in."
"The hopes for
success with the peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic are weak
at the best of times. Moving the French out of there would make it even
weaker," he added.
The Central African
Republic had yet to react officially, but a government member who wished to
remain anonymous said that if true, the allegations were "horrible and
unacceptable. French soldiers
cannot behave like this in a country where they came to help civilians."
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