Six scientists who were living under a dome on the slopes of
a dormant Hawaii volcano for eight months to simulate life on Mars have emerged
from isolation.
The crew stepped outside
the dome that's 8,000 feet up the slopes of Mauna Loa to feel fresh air on
their skin Saturday. It was the first time they left without donning a
spacesuit.
The scientists are part
of a human performance study funded by NASA that tracked how they worked
together as a team. They have been monitored by surveillance cameras,
body-movement trackers and electronic surveys.
AP report continues:
Crew member Jocelyn Dunn
said it was awesome to feel the sensation of wind on her skin.
"When we first
walked out the door, it was scary not to have a suit on," said Dunn, 27, a
doctoral candidate at Purdue University. "We've been pretending for so
long."
The dome's volcanic
location, silence and its simulated airlock seal provided an atmosphere similar
to space. Looking out the dome's porthole windows, all the scientists could see
were lava fields and mountains, said University of Hawaii professor Kim
Binsted, principal investigator for the study.
Tracking the crew
members' emotions and performance in the isolated environment could help ground
crews during future missions to determine if a crew member is becoming
depressed or if the team is having communication problems.
"Astronauts are very
stoic people, very level-headed, and there's a certain hesitancy to report
problems," Binsted said. "So this is a way for people on the ground
to detect cohesion-related problems before they become a real issue."
Spending eight months in
a confined space with six people had its challenges, but crew members relieved
stress doing team workouts and yoga. They were able to use a solar-powered
treadmill and stationary bike, but only in the afternoons on sunny days.
"When you're having
a good day, it's fine. It's fun. You have friends around to share in the
enjoyment of a good day," Dunn said. "But if you have a bad day, it's
really tough to be in a confined environment. You can't get out and go for a
walk ... it's constantly witnessed by everyone."
The hardest part was
being far away from family and missing events like her sister's wedding, for
which she delivered a toast via video, Dunn said. "I'm glad I was able to
be there in that way, but ... I just always dreamed of being there to
help," she said.
The first thing crew
members did when they emerged from the dome was to chow down on foods they've
been craving — juicy watermelon, deviled eggs, peaches and croissants, a step
up from the freeze-dried chili they had been eating.
Next on Dunn's list:
going for a swim. Showers in the isolated environment were limited to six
minutes per week, she said.
"To be able to just
submerge myself in water for as long as I want, to feel the sun, will be
amazing," Dunn said. "I feel like a ghost."
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