President
Thein Sein meeting with Aung San Suu Kyi in Naypyidaw on December 2, 2015 ©Myanmar
News Agency (Myanmar News Agency/AFP)
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Myanmar's democracy
leader Aung San Suu Kyi held talks Wednesday with the president and military
chief about the handover of power, the first such discussions since her
opposition party's election triumph. Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD)
party won nearly 80 percent of contested seats in a November 8 election that
appears set to end the military's decades-long chokehold on the country.
Immediately
after the poll she had appealed for "national reconciliation" talks
with President Thein Sein and the powerful army chief.
AFP report continues:
Both
men have congratulated her on the NLD's victory and vowed to ensure a smooth
transition of power to an elected opposition -- an unprecedented act in the
country's history.
But
opposition supporters remain wary of a military that has duped them before and
retains significant political clout, including filling a quarter of all
parliamentary seats.
Suu
Kyi, 70, is also barred from the presidency by the constitution, while new NLD
lawmakers are not due to take their seats until at least February, making for a
nervous few months of transition.
The
NLD won a similar landslide in 1990 polls, only to see the military ignore the
result and dig in for another two decades.
On
Wednesday morning Suu Kyi spent 45 minutes in the capital Naypyidaw with Thein
Sein, a former top junta general who has shed his uniform to steer reforms over
recent years.
They
smiled and shook hands for the cameras before the closed-door session.
"They
discussed the peaceful transfer to the next government. The discussion was warm
and open," Information Minister Ye Htut told reporters.
"We
have no tradition of the peaceful (power) transfer to a new elected government
since we gained independence in 1948. We will establish this tradition without
fail," he added.
Later
Suu Kyi met the army chief Min Aung Hlaing for about an hour in another closed
session.
They
agreed "to cooperate on stability and peace, the rule of the law, unity
and reconciliation and development of the country as regards to the wishes of
people", according to a statement posted on the Facebook page of General
Hlaing's office.
The
NLD has yet to comment on the talks. But the discussions are a sign Suu Kyi is
ready to do business with a military that once held her under house arrest.
- So far, so good? -
Observers
have praised Myanmar for holding a peaceful and broadly free and fair election
after half a century of authoritarian rule.
There
are major challenges ahead, not least for the NLD's lawmakers, who are
political novices in a country beset by poverty, corruption and weak
governance.
Suu
Kyi is also desperate to amend the constitution, specifically the clause that
bars her from top office for having foreign sons -- her two children are
British.
But
as the icon of a generation-old democracy movement she has vowed to rule from
"above the president", indicating she will appoint a proxy to the
role.
Early
indications appear to show the army is ready to cede power to the elected
government.
The
military has gradually relaxed its stranglehold on the country with reforms
that began in 2011 under Thein Sein's semi-civilian government.
These
culminated in November's election, which saw the army-backed ruling party
trounced at the polls.
Despite
the humiliation of defeat, the military retains major influence.
It
has 25 percent of all parliamentary seats guaranteed under the constitution as
well as key security and bureaucratic posts that could put the brakes on an NLD
government.
Minister
Ye Htut denied rumours that feared former junta leader General Than Shwe is
guiding the pace of reforms behind the scenes.
"Senior General Than
Shwe is really retired," he said.
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