A Burkina Faso general,
who served as top military aide to former dictator, Blaise Compaoré, for three
decades, was named Thursday as the leader of a coup that sacked the West African
nation’s interim government. Gilbert Diendere, a former chief-of-staff to Mr.
Compaoré, was named the head of the new junta called the National Council for
Democracy.
Under
Mr. Compaoré, Mr. Diendere, a spy operator, played a central role in
negotiating the release of Western hostages seized by Islamist groups in the
arid Sahel, reports Reuters.
The
military had earlier announced the dissolution of the transitional government,
a day after personnel from the country’s elite presidential guard unit arrested
the interim president and prime minister.
PREMIUM TIMES/Reuters report continues:
President
Michel Kafando and Prime Minister Yacouba Zida were detained by soldiers who
stormed a cabinet meeting, plunging the poor West African country into chaos
and uncertainty.
Protesters
took to the streets to protest the military takeover amid reports 10 people had
been shot dead by the presidential guards. Demonstrators
ransacked the headquarters of Mr. Compaorés Congress for Democracy and Progress
(CDP) party in Ouagadougou, the capital.
The
unrest comes days before the country’s first election since the ouster of Mr.
Compaoré, a former military officer and civilian president, who was forced out
by popular uprising in 2014 after holding power for 27 years.
The
military’s action also came days after a government committee recommended
dissolving the elite military unit, an arm that helped Mr. Compaoré stay in
power for so long.
Stripped of functions
A
spokesperson for the coup leaders, Lt. Col. Mamadou Bamba, said on television
that the interim president, Mr. Kafando, had been stripped of his functions and
the government dissolved.
“We
have put in place a national democracy council tasked with organizing
democratic and inclusive elections,” he said.
Moumina
Cheriff Sy, the speaker of the transitional parliament, called the coup “a blow
to the republic and its institutions”.
He
called on the larger military to halt a coup by elite unit, and said he would
assume leadership until the president was released, Reuters reported.
The
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned the coup, and called for
the immediate release of the leaders.
The
United States also called for the immediate release of the interim president,
prime minister.
French
President Francois Hollande condemned the coup. He called for the release of
the president and prime minister, and the continuation of the electoral process.
Spy master
The
choice of Mr. Diendere as the leader of the military junta is seen by many as
the return of Mr. Compaoré, through the back door.
A
communiqué read by the coup leaders appeared to give boost to that speculation.
The
statement said the electoral process was discriminatory and had created
“divisions and frustrations amongst the people”, a reference to a policy that
barred loyalists of Mr. Compaoré and those who backed his tenure elongation
bid, from being part of the election.
“The
transition has progressively distanced itself from the objectives of refounding
our democracy,” the statement said.
The
coup leader, Mr. Diendere, however, denied the coup was sponsored by Mr. Compaoré.
He said he had “no contact” with the former ruler.
“All change of this type
can lead to violence. I am conscious of that … everything will be done to avoid
violence that could plunge the country into chaos,” Mr. Diendere said on France
24 television.
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