General
Gilbert Diendere sits at the presidential palace in Ouagadougou, on September
17, 2015
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Heavily armed troops
crushed protests in Burkina Faso's capital Ouagadougou after a former spy chief
seized power in a military coup on Thursday, derailing a democratic transition
that had inspired many in Africa. At least three people were killed and more than
60 injured, according to hospital sources, when members of the presidential
guard fired warning shots to disperse crowds and used batons to beat back
stone-throwing demonstrators.
The
coup leaders' authority did not appear to extend beyond the capital and
soldiers stood aside as youths demonstrated in several other cities and towns.
The
protesters were demanding the release of the interim president and members of
his government detained by the presidential guard on Wednesday, and the organization
of elections as scheduled for Oct. 11.
Reuters report continues:
The
vote is meant to mark a return to democracy a year after unrest toppled
President Blaise Compaoré when he tried to extend his 27-year rule. The
uprising became a beacon for democratic aspirations in Africa at a time when
long-term rulers from Rwanda to Congo Republic are seeking to scrap term
limits.
Thursday's
coup drew condemnation from former colonial power France and the United States.
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon also demanded the release of
detained officials and resumption of the transition.
The
U.N. Security Council discussed the crisis and agreed a statement calling for
the release of all officials detained in the "unconstitutional and
forceful seizure of power."
"The
Security Council urged the perpetrators to restore constitutional order and
return power to the civilian transitional authorities without delay," the
council statement said.
Senegal's
President Macky Sall, the current chairman of the West African ECOWAS bloc, and
Benin's President Thomas Boni Yayi were to travel to Ouagadougou on Friday to
act as mediators in the crisis and attempt to free the government officials.
General
Gilbert Diendere, the junta leader who for three decades was Compaoré's shadowy
chief military adviser, said the trigger for the putsch was a proposal this
week by the transitional authorities to dismantle the presidential guard.
He
said the underlying cause of the military power grab was fear of instability
after the transitional government barred Compaoré's supporters from contesting
the polls next month.
"There
may be some kind of sanctions to face but we will ask the international
community to be understanding of Burkina Faso," Diendere told Reuters,
promising to swiftly release the president and prime minister and eventually organize
elections.
Under
Compaoré, Burkina emerged as a regional ally of France and the United States
against al Qaeda-linked militants. Burkina hosts some 200 special forces as
part of France's Barkhane regional anti-terrorist operation, while Diendere
took part in U.S.-sponsored regional counter-terrorism exercises in February.
Underlying Pro-Compaoré Agenda?
In
contrast to October's uprising when thousands of protesters packed the streets
led by civil society groups like Balai Citoyen (Citizen's Broom), soldiers
acted quickly to scatter groups of demonstrators.
The
coup leaders forced private radio and television stations off the air, and
journalists on the streets were threatened or beaten.
Many
streets in the city centre were deserted and shops were closed as sporadic
gunfire rang out in several districts of the capital. Independence Square,
which was the heart of October's uprising, was occupied by soldiers.
"People
started to gather, then in front of us we saw a V8 (military vehicle) that
drove directly into the crowd and they started shooting, killing people,"
said protester Bakary Zongo. "People started falling down."
In
Bobo-Dioulasso, the second largest city, demonstrations continued undisturbed
throughout the day and residents ignored a 7 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew announced by
the military council earlier in the day.
Some
checkpoints along Burkina's frontier with neighbouring Ivory Coast remained
open despite the ordered closure of land and air borders by the coup leaders.
Elsewhere,
protesters angered by the coup attacked the homes of well-known members of Compaoré's
Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP).
Diendere's
own home in the town of Yako was set on fire, according to several reports.
A
towering figure, nearly 2 metres (6.56 ft) tall, Diendere had long preferred to
operate behind the scenes. Under Compaoré, he played a central role in
negotiating the release of Western hostages seized by Islamist groups in the
Sahel.
Although
his wife is a member of the CDP leadership, Diendere denied the coup was
directly linked to the former president or his party. He said the junta would
not interfere with investigations into Compaore, who is living in exile in
Ivory Coast.
The
head of Burkina Faso's transitional parliament called on the rest of the armed
forces to step in and halt a coup by "a small group" of military
officers.
"The transition was
put in place by the will of the people ... A small group of soldiers are not
going to change that," Moumina Cheriff Sy told Reuters, saying he was
supposed to be the leader of the transition until Kafando was released.
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