Nearly 800,000 people
across more than 50 developing countries are suffering from hunger, with
violent conflicts and instability being named among the main causes.However,
the situation has improved somewhat since last year, according to the new
Global Hunger Index report.
Some
795 million people are struggling with hunger, with one in nine people
worldwide malnourished and nearly 3.1 million child deaths per year, said the
Global Hunger Index report, released jointly on Monday by German charitable
organization, Welthungerhilfe, the International Food Policy Research Institute
(IFPRI), and Concern Worldwide.
RT report continues:
The
Central African Republic and Chad, where people have long suffered from
instability and violent conflicts, claimed first places on the list. “Conflict
and hunger are closely connected,” says the report.
“More
than 80 percent of those affected by armed conflict stay within their
countries. They are the ones who suffer most from severe food insecurity,” said
Barbel Dieckmann, Welthungerhilfe president. “We need to do more to support
these people and to help restore their livelihoods. However, unless we address
the root causes of armed conflict, the progress made in reducing hunger will
not last.”
Zambia,
East Timor, Sierra Leone, Haiti, Madagascar, Afghanistan, Niger and Yemen round
out up the list of the 10 countries most affected by hunger in 2015. The
conditions there have been labeled as “serious” and “alarming.”
Eritrea,
Burundi and Sudan, which caused concerns last year, are not on the list this
year since there has been no data provided about malnutrition there across
2015.
Countries
such as Angola, Ethiopia and Rwanda have seen a significant drop in hunger
levels since the 1990s and 2000s, when the political situation stabilized.
The
report also highlighted the fact that “calamitous famines,” which killed more
than one million people, have ended.
“Conflict
does not necessarily lead to hunger. The age of calamitous famines is over.
Today… global hunger is increasingly a result of the decisions we make,” said
Alex de Waal, author of the report and executive director of the World Peace
Foundation and research professor at Tufts University says in a press-release.
The
good news is that in as many as 17 countries including Brazil, Kyrgyzstan, Peru
and Croatia, the malnutrition level has plummeted by 50 percent while the world
hunger level in general has gone down by 27 percent.
The report issued this year
for the tenth time is aimed at raising awareness of the problem of starvation
in the world, with charity organizations looking for sustainable ways of
putting poverty and hunger to an end.
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