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Members of the European Parliament (MEPs)
have claimed the UK has infringed EU law by allowing three parents babies to be
created. Britain has become the first country to allow the procedure, but
critics say the country has “violated human dignity,” and could affect the
human race.
The
decision has caused uproar amongst European politicians, with a group of
Italian MPs writing to the House of Lords to reconsider green lighting the
controversial technique. They have also invited the European Commission to step
in and look into the case.
In
a letter to the Times newspaper, the Italian MP’s said the legislation, “could have uncontrollable and
unforeseeable consequences, affecting future generations and modifying genetic
heritage in an irreversible way, inevitably affecting the human species as a
whole.”
The
contentious new law, passed by a majority of UK MPs, would allow DNA transfers.
They voted 382 to 128 in favor of an amendment to the 2008 Human Fertilization
and Embryology Act.
This
would allow a ‘second’ mother to provide healthy genetic material to be used to
replace defects in an egg. Some people aren’t happy because a baby would be
born with to one father and two mothers.
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Dozens
of MEPs have also written to British Prime Minister David Cameron asking him to
overturn the legislation. They are worried there hasn’t been sufficient
testing. If babies are born, it would be impossible to isolate them in the UK,
meaning if there was a problem, it could in theory affect the whole world.
Slovakian
MEP Miroslav Mikolask and 49 other MEPs said: “We are writing to you to express our profound concern at the
intention of the UK to permit the modification of the human genome.”
“Your
proposals violate the fundamental standards of human dignity and integrity of
the person. Modification of the genome is unethical and cannot be permitted.
These proposals put the UK out in front of a race to the bottom so far as
standards of human dignity are concerned,” he said, as
cited by the Daily Telegraph.
The
UK’s Department of Health says they are confident that Britain has not broken
EU law by implementing the new legislation,
“We
have carefully considered recent arguments relating to the Clinical Trials
Directive and are confident that as it relates to clinical trials of medicines,
it is not relevant in this context.”
Despite
the opposition from politicians around Europe, the move to allow the
controversial technique does have its supporters. Nancy Lee, the senior policy
adviser at Wellcome Trust, a bio-medical research charity based in London,
said: "It is not true that
the global scientific community is opposed to mitochondrial donation. In
fact, 40 of the world's leading scientists and ethicists in the field, from 14
countries, regularly urged the UK to back regulations allowing the technique
and a different expert group including five Nobel laureates have written to the
Times to express their support. While
it is never possible to be 100 percent certain that any new medical procedure
is safe when first used in humans, three expert scientific reviews have found
no safety reasons not to proceed," Lee said, as reported
by the Daily Express.
Around 2,500 women in the
UK could potentially benefit from the new legislation and some 125 babies could
be born each year.
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