President Robert
Mugabe
|
Zimbabwean
President Robert Mugabe has admitted he blundered by giving ill-equipped black
farmers vast tracts of farmland seized from whites under his controversial land
reforms.
"I
think the farms we gave to people are too large. They can't manage them,"
Mugabe said in an interview with the state-owned Zimbabwe Broadcasting
Corporation late Thursday to mark his 91st birthday on February 21. You
find that most of them are just using one third of the land," he said, a
surprisingly candid admission of charges that the reforms were poorly executed.
In the
past, Mugabe has blamed a drastic drop in agricultural production on erratic
rains due to climate change and western sanctions, which he said hampered his
government's efforts to procure equipment for the farmers, according to AFP.
The
reforms, launched in 2000 and accompanied by violent evictions of white
farmers, aimed to resettle blacks on 4,000 commercial farms.
The land
seizures have reduced Zimbabwe from being the regional breadbasket to having to
import grain from neighbouring Zambia and other countries, as most of the
beneficiaries lacked both farming equipment and expertise.
The rural
population now often relies on food aid and at the worst times families are
forced to skip meals to preserve their seed stocks and feed on wild fruits and
edible leaves.
Critics
say the land reforms mostly benefitted allies of the veteran leader, who has
been in power since 1980.
Although
an individual is not allowed to own more than one farm, Mugabe's wife Grace
reportedly owns several.
Mugabe has
also warned black farmers they risk losing the farms if they sub-lease the land
to dispossessed white farmers.
The white Commercial
Farmers Union has complained of continued harassment and intimidation of the
remaining white farmers by people purporting to be from government departments
or senior members of Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF party.
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