Photo
By Kin Man Hui/San Antonio Express-News
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Joan
Cheever, founder of The Chow Train, puts a piece of bread on a plate given to
an individual at Maverick Park on Tuesday, Nov. 19, 2013. Cheever and other
volunteers have cooked gourmet-level meals to feed the homeless and the hungry
for years. The non-profit group serves meals at various locations around San
Antonio and recently served up a Thanksgiving meal to feed the needy. Cheever
primarily does the cooking of all the food which she gets from donations.
RT.com / IPS report continue:
A
Texas chef who has fed San Antonio’s homeless population for the past 10 years
from a non-profit mobile food truck was suddenly cited and fined by local
police for feeding the homeless.
Despite
the ticket being issued a week earlier, Joan Cheever, founder of a San Antonio
mobile food truck called the Chow Train, was nevertheless out feeding the
homeless on Tuesday. There has been an outpouring of support for Cheever after
news of the ticket surfaced, which she still has to fight in court in June –
and which she said she would do under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.
Cheever
told Texas Public Radio she was inspired by the show of support.
“It warms my heart but it doesn’t surprise me
because the community is behind me and they are behind every other nonprofit
that does what I do and there are a lot of them,” she said.
A
week ago, four bike-patrol police officers stopped in the park where she was
feeding homeless people. They asked about her license and her permit. Cheever
is a licensed food handler but police found the permit had expired and was
issued for a truck – not the car that the food was transported into the park
with. Police said she was being cited for transporting and serving the food
from a vehicle other than a truck.
The
ticket carries a potential fine of US$2,000. As a result, Cheever said she would
fight the ticket under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, a federal and
state law that protects the free exercise of religion, which she says her
charitable work qualifies for. She is due in court on June 23.
Cheever’s
philanthropy is well-established and her efforts were featured on the nationally
syndicated Rachel Ray cooking show in November.
Cheever's
fine is the latest in a series of efforts by local governments to discourage
people from feeding the homeless in public space. In Florida, Fort Lauderdale
police twice arrested a 90-year old pastor last fall for feeding homeless
people. In the past two years, 21 cities have restricted street feeding of
homeless people, citing public safety.
However,
street feeders and their legal advocates say the campaign is part of an effort
to keep the homeless population out of sight – and part of a national trend to
criminalize poverty.
A
new report by the Institute of Policy Studies found that many local
governments, strapped for cash after the 2008 financial crisis, were bilking
the poor through elaborate schemes of “offender-financed
criminal justice services.”
The
report argues that while there has always been prejudice and stigma about
poverty in the US, the criminal justice system expanded misdemeanor charges in
the midst of the financial crisis, which led to an increase in fees, fines and
court charges that can be levied.
“As state and local budgets were squeezed
following the 2008 recession, local authorities all over the country levied
more fines and fees on those people least able to pay – and aggressively
pursued them,” said Karen Dolan, an IPS fellow and lead author of the
report, titled, ‘The Poor Get Prison: TheAlarming Spread of Criminalization of Poverty.’
These
increases also aligned with the privatization of probation services in operating
jails and prisons. The report, for the first time, brings together disparate
news stories and studies that illustrate the broad movement underway that
involves criminalizing poor people and trapping them in the criminal justice
system for errant behavior such as truancy, not paying parking fines or
sleeping on a park bench.
The
report refers to a state-by-state investigation by National Public Radio into
the fines, which found that since 2010, 48 states have increased criminal and
civil court fees as governments passed many of the costs of running the
criminal justice system on to defendants.
Apart from targeting the
poor with fines, and the resurgence of a “debtors’ prisons,” the report
shows increased arrests against homeless people, as well as those feeding the
homeless, and suggests that governments are criminalizing life-sustaining
activities such as sleeping in public when no shelter is available.
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Florida Town
Threatening Volunteers Who Feed Homeless
Authorities
in Daytona Beach, Florida have increased efforts to dissuade unofficial
organizations from feeding the city’s homeless, threatening trespassing fines
to longtime Good Samaritans should they counter the city’s official social
services plan.
A
group of volunteers who have prepared food for the Daytona Beach homeless
population – or anyone who is hungry, the organizers say – for the past year
were given citations and trespass warnings by law enforcement this week.
The
city, like dozens of local municipalities across the United States, is
attempting to discourage groups outside the approved channels from offering
assistance, in hopes of funneling charity to centralized homeless services in
the area, the Daytona Beach News-Journal reported.
“The ordinance is there, so if we catch you, we're
going to cite you,” Police Chief Mike Chitwood said. “If you want to feed people, and you want to
do a good, Christian act, we encourage you to coordinate with the social
service agencies.”
Chico
and Debbie Jimenez, founders of Spreading the Word Without Saying a Word, and
their volunteers were targeted this week at Manatee Island Park despite their
reportedly responsible, respected efforts to feed the hungry. Their citations
amounted to threats of a $273 fine for trespassing and $100 fine for facility
use without a permit.
“We feed anybody that's hungry,”
Chico Jimenez said.
“Even if you're not homeless,”
Debbie Jimenez added. “We don't care.
If you're hungry, eat. We're not here to change any laws or anything. We just
want to help. These people have become our friends. They depend on us. It's not
like they're just 'some people,'” she told the News-Journal.
The
pair said they would challenge the citations.
The
city maintains that a no-feeding law has long been on the books, though Chief
Chitwood admitted that the city’s efforts to steer social services to its
preferred system has boosted police vigilance.
“We've always done it,”
Chitwood said of enforcing the law. “But
clearly we're hoping we're on the threshold here of making this Safe Harbor
project come through. There's plenty of places and plenty of ways you can do
acts of charity without violating an ordinance.”
Daytona
Beach recently hired a “nationally
known consultant,” Robert Marbut, to develop its plans for Volusia Safe
Harbor, a transitional shelter still at the proposal level. The shelter would
become the city’s centralized outlet for homeless to depend on for food and
other services.
Marbut,
the News-Journal reported, has told city officials that charity groups feeding
or offering supplies to homeless in parks is not the kind of long-term
assistance needed to improve the lives of the homeless.
The
Jimenezes both quit their jobs to begin their ministry. Their operation seeks
to gather donations to assist those in need with hotel stays, power bills,
bicycles, and other equipment. They argue that their food is far better and
nutritious than what the area homeless get from the local government.
Plus,
they say that city and county agencies don’t want competition from groups like
theirs, as their efforts take patrons away from local municipalities’ programs,
meaning less funding.
“If we were criminals, it'd be one thing,” said Diane Clester, one of the ministry's volunteers who was cited by police this week. “But we're not...When we leave, there isn't a scrap of paper on the ground, nothing. Within an hour and a half, they're done and gone.”
“If we were criminals, it'd be one thing,” said Diane Clester, one of the ministry's volunteers who was cited by police this week. “But we're not...When we leave, there isn't a scrap of paper on the ground, nothing. Within an hour and a half, they're done and gone.”
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