Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras votes at a polling station in Athens
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Greeks voted overwhelmingly "No" on Sunday in a
historic bailout referendum, partial results showed, defying warnings from
across Europe that rejecting new austerity terms for fresh financial aid would
set their country on a path out of the euro.
With nearly a fifth of
the votes counted, official figures showed 60.4 percent of Greeks on course to
reject a bailout offer from creditors that was the official issue of the
ballot. The figures showed the Yes vote drew 40.1 percent. An official
projection of the final result is expected at 1800 GMT.
Reuters report continues:
Officials from the Greek
government, which had argued that a 'No' vote would strengthen its hand to secure
a better deal from international creditors after months of wrangling,
immediately said they would try to restart talks with European partners.
"The negotiations
which will start must be concluded very soon, even within 48 hours,"
government spokesman Gabriel Sakellaridis told Greek television." We will
undertake every effort to seal it soon."
Euclid Tsakalotos, the
government's chief negotiator said talks could restart as early as Sunday
evening.
Many of Athens' partners
have warned over the past week that a 'No' vote would mean cutting bridges with
Europe and driving Greece's crippled financial system into outright bankruptcy,
dramatically worsening the country's 5-year-long depression.
If confirmed, the result
would also deliver a hammer blow to the European Union's grand single currency
project. Intended to be permanent and unbreakable when it was created 15 years
ago, the euro zone could now be on the point of losing its first member with
the risk of further unravelling to come.
"I believe such a result
can be used as a strong negotiating tool so that Europeans can understand that
we are not a colony," said Nefeli Dimou, a 23-year-old student in Athens.
Greek banks, which have
been closed all week and rationing withdrawals from cash machines, are expected
to run out of money within days unless the European Central Bank provides an
emergency lifeline. Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis is due to meet top Greek
bankers later on Sunday and State Minister Nikos Pappas, one of Prime Minister
Alexis Tsipras's closest aides, said it was "absolutely necessary" to
restore liquidity to the banking system now that the vote is over.
However the European
Central Bank, which holds a conference call on Monday morning, may be reluctant
to increase emergency lending to Greek banks after voters rejected the spending
cuts and economic reforms which creditors consider essential to make Greek
public finances viable, central bankers said.
In Brussels, EU officials
said there would be no comment until the final results are announced.
First indications were
that any joint European political response may take a couple of days. German
Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande will meet in
Paris on Monday afternoon. The European Commission, the EU executive, meets in
Strasbourg on Tuesday and will report to the European Parliament on the
situation.
"EU leaders must get
together immediately, even on Monday. The situation is too serious to leave to
finance ministers," said Axel Schaefer, a deputy head of the Social
Democrat (SPD) group in the German parliament.
"You have to have
confidence in the ability of the ECB to act. We must use all the possibilities
in the EU budget to help Greece, which is still a member of the euro and the
EU."
Uncharted
A 'No' vote would leave
Greece and the euro zone in uncharted waters. Unable to borrow money on capital
markets, Greece has one of the world's highest levels of public debt. The
International Monetary Fund warned last week that it would need massive debt
relief and 50 billion euros in fresh funds.
Greek officials see the
IMF report as a vital support for their argument that the bailout terms as they
stood would merely have driven Greece further into depression.
Tsipras called the referendum
eight days ago after rejecting the tough terms offered by international
creditors as the price for releasing billions of euros in bailout funds.
He denounced the bailout
terms as "blackmail" and his argument that a 'No' vote would allow
the government to get a better deal appears to have convinced many Greeks,
particularly among younger voters who have been ravaged by unemployment levels
of nearly 50 percent.
"I have been jobless
for nearly four years and was telling myself to be patient," said 43-year-old
Eleni Deligainni, who said she voted 'No'. "But we've had enough
deprivation and unemployment."
Opinion polls over the
months have shown a large majority of Greeks want to remain in the euro. But,
exhausted and angry after five years of cuts, falling living standards and
rising taxes imposed under successive bailout programmes, many appear to have
shrugged off the warnings of disaster, trusting that a deal can still be
reached.
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