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Barcelona residents think mass tourism poses a bigger problem to their
city than poverty, a new survey shows, indicating growing discontent among the
locals with the crowds of tourists flooding the city.
The public opinion survey conducted by the Barcelona
City Hall demonstrated that mass tourism is perceived by the locals as the
third largest problem following the unemployment and working conditions as well
as traffic, The Local reports.
The survey results show that, although most
Barcelonans (31.9 percent) called unemployment and working conditions the worst
problem in the city with politics and traffic coming second with 5.5 percent
each, tourism ranked third, with 5.3 percent of the locals naming it the most
serious problem.
Tourism also outranked poverty in the poll, as it was
identified as Barcelona’s largest problem only by 5.1 percent of those asked.
RT.com report continues:
The survey came as an indicator of the rising tensions
between the city visitors and the locals, which grow even more concerned with
their city being overrun by tourists. Last year, Barcelona witnessed a record
number of visitors amid the mounting anxiety that the city would lose its
“identity and essence” becoming a just theme park, reported The Local.
"Barcelona is at a crossroad. If nothing is done,
in 30 or 40 years it could become a Venice, a city completely specialized in
tourism," Francesc Munoz, a geography professor at Barcelona's
Autonomous University, told AFP.
"Barcelona is a global tourism icon. But if the
problems continue it could sully this image and end up affecting the city's
tourism," said Lopez Palomeque, University of Barcelona geography
professor, who worked on the city's 2008-2013 tourism plan, as quoted by The
Local.
The situation deteriorated last summer, when city
residents held protests calling on the city authorities to take measures to
reduce the number of tourists visiting Barcelona.
In April 2015, Barcelona banned large tourist groups
from accessing the famous La Boqueria market during peak shopping times on
Fridays and Saturdays as a response to the locals’ complaints of tourists
preventing the locals from buying food products because of overcrowding.
On July 2, 2015, the new city mayor Ada Colau
suspended the issuing of new tourist accommodation licenses for a year, thus
freezing more than 30 projects and incurring displeasure among investors.
The rapid influx of tourists to Barcelona started
after the city hosted the Olympics in 1992. Since that time, the number of city
visitors has more than tripled, resulting in long queues and crowded streets as
well as tourist facilities supplanting the traditional businesses.
In
2014, the city with a population of 1.6 million was visited by 7 million
people, The Local reports.
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