Portrait of
Henry VIII by the workshop of Hans Holbein the Younger. © Wikipedia
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Henry VIII’s legacy as an
obsessive tyrant and self-indulgent wife-killer makes him the worst monarch in
history, a group of writers have said. A Historical Writers Association (HWA) survey,
which focused on the lives of monarchs, found Henry VIII to be the most
reprehensible on record. It was
conducted in partnership with the Harrogate History Festival, which will honour
Queen Elizabeth II as Britain’s longest reigning monarch in October.
Over
60 writers took part in the poll, with 20 percent criticizing Henry VIII’s “syphilitic,”“obsessive”
and “self-indulgent” wife-murdering ways.
RT UK report continues:
One
respondent Robert Wilton, who wrote The Spider of Sarajevo, said the deceased
king was “willfully and capriciously dangerous to everything around him.”
Labeling
Henry VIII a “gross man-child,” Wilton said the king “barely made it out of
infancy, let alone adolescence, and ruled with little more policy than petulant
self-gratification.”
Henry
VIII was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty, having succeeded his father
Henry VII. His marital life is the subject of sharp criticism.
He
divorced two of his wives Catherine of Aragon and Anne of Cleves, and had a
further two executed: Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard. While another, Jane
Seymour, died during childbirth, his last wife Catherine Parr outlived him.
In
addition to his six marriages, Henry VIII is renowned for his role in
establishing the Church of England and breaking with the Roman Catholic Church.
He
is also remembered for radically reforming England’s constitution by
introducing the divine right of kings. The political and religious doctrine
asserts that monarchs transcend earthly authority and assume the right to rule
directly from the heavens.
The
Historical Writers Association’s survey found Queen Elizabeth I to be Britain’s
favorite monarch, with 36 percent of the vote.
Bestselling
author Elizabeth Buchan argued the queen kept the nation together at a time
when religious divides “could have torn it apart.”
“This
would have been no mean feat for a king. For a woman at that period it was
unprecedented,” she said. Elizabeth Fremantle, author of Queen’s Gambit, added
Elizabeth was “deeply flawed yet impressively in control and a woman to boot.”
Alexander
the Great came second in the poll with 10 percent, while Henry II managed to
secure 6 percent.
At the more biting end of
the spectrum, Edward VIII was named the second worst monarch, with 14 percent
of the vote, while John I and Charles I came joint third, with 8 percent of the
vote.
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