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Nearly
6,000 US military employees reported sexual assaults this year, marking an eight
percent increase compared to 2013. The Pentagon called the increase in
reporting “progress” for its handling of sexual assault, but critics call the
numbers “appalling.”
RT.com reports specifically,
the Pentagon said 5,983 military personal reported to law enforcement and
commanders they were sexually assaulted in 2014. Just 359 of those reports
resulted in conviction, and 175 of those had to register as sex offenders.
The
Pentagon also conducted an anonymous survey in which nearly 19,000 troops
claimed they were sexually assaulted. About 10,500 of these claims were
reported by men, and 8,500 were women – a drop of 6,000 compared to the last
anonymous survey done in 2012, which lead to a national outcry about what was
described as a sexual assault epidemic in the military and created a clamor for
reform.
The
Department of Defense believes the results show “substantive, comprehensive progress” in
combating the crime.
There
is always a significant gap between the number of sexual assaults estimated to
have occurred and the number reported. In 2012, when 26,000 troops were
estimated to have been sexually assaulted based on the anonymous survey
results, just 3,374 had reported.
Critics
of the military justice system called the numbers “appalling.”
“The
Pentagon has misled President Obama and the American public with cherry picked
information from its new sexual assault survey. When reports of sexual assault
go up, the military congratulate themselves, and they go down, they
congratulate themselves,” said Don Christensen, a retired Colonel
(ret.) of the US Air Force, in a released statement.
“The
facts that have not changed are that the overwhelming majority of victims do
not have enough confidence to report their assault at all, and that for those
very few who do come forward, 62 percent continue to state they were retaliated
against,” said Christensen.
The
military conducts an anonymous workplace survey every two years of thousands of
active and reserve troops, asking about sexual assaults in the previous year.
The percentage of respondents who say they have experienced unwanted sexual
contact is then applied to the total number of troops in the military, creating
the estimate of how many troops have been affected. There are 1.4 million
military personnel, according to estimated figures from 2013, with an
additional 800,000 in reserve.
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The
number of sexual assaults galvanized the support of several lawmakers in the
past two years to make recommendations for dealing with the crimes and prevent
them in the future. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) has pressed for legislation
that would remove authority to prosecute sexual assault and other serious crime
from the chain of command.
“For
a year now we have heard how the reforms in the previous defense bill were
going to protect victims and make retaliation a crime,”
Gillibrand told Stars and Stripes this week. “Instead,
62 percent of people who said they reported a sexual assault also said they
were retaliated against for speaking up, the same number as last year.”
“There
is no other mission in the world for our military where this much failure would
be allowed,” she said. “Enough
is enough. Last December the president said he would give the military and
previous reforms a year to work and it is clear they have failed in their
mission.”
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